Nội Dung Chính
12. Mahāparivāravaggo
1. Mahāparivārakattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Vipassī nāma bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;
Aṭṭhasaṭṭhisahassehi, pāvisi bandhumaṃ tadā.
‘‘Nagarā abhinikkhamma, agamaṃ dīpacetiyaṃ;
Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ.
‘‘Cullāsītisahassāni, yakkhā mayhaṃ upantike;
Upaṭṭhahanti sakkaccaṃ [maṃ niccaṃ (ka.)], indaṃva tidasā gaṇā.
‘‘Bhavanā abhinikkhamma, dussaṃ paggayhahaṃ tadā;
Sirasā abhivādesiṃ, tañcādāsiṃ mahesino.
‘‘Aho buddho aho dhammo, aho no satthu sampadā;
Buddhassa ānubhāvena, vasudhāyaṃ pakampatha.
‘‘Tañca acchariyaṃ disvā, abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ;
Buddhe cittaṃ pasādemi, dvipadindamhi tādine.
‘‘Sohaṃ cittaṃ pasādetvā, dussaṃ datvāna satthuno;
Saraṇañca upāgacchiṃ, sāmacco saparijjano.
‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Ito pannarase kappe, soḷasāsuṃ suvāhanā [soḷasāsiṃsu vāhano (syā.)];
Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;
Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā mahāparivārako thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Mahāparivārakattherassāpadānaṃ paṭhamaṃ.
2. Sumaṅgalattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Atthadassī jinavaro, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;
Vihārā abhinikkhamma, taḷākaṃ upasaṅkami.
‘‘Nhatvā pitvā ca sambuddho, uttaritvekacīvaro;
Aṭṭhāsi bhagavā tattha, vilokento disodisaṃ.
‘‘Bhavane upaviṭṭhohaṃ, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;
Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, apphoṭesiṃ ahaṃ tadā.
‘‘Sataraṃsiṃva jotantaṃ, pabhāsantaṃva kañcanaṃ [iminā pādadvayena purimapādadvayassa purato bhavitabbaṃ];
Naccagīte payuttohaṃ, pañcaṅgatūriyamhi ca.
‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;
Sabbe satte abhibhomi, vipulo hoti me yaso [ayañca gāthā pariggahetigāthāya anantarameva ṭhātuṃ yuttā].
‘‘Namo te purisājañña, namo te purisuttama;
Attānaṃ tosayitvāna, pare tosesi tvaṃ muni.
‘‘Pariggahe [pariggayha (sī.), pariggahitvā (syā.), pariggahena (ka.)] nisīditvā, hāsaṃ katvāna subbate;
Upaṭṭhahitvā sambuddhaṃ, tusitaṃ upapajjahaṃ.
‘‘Soḷaseto kappasate, dvinavaekacintitā;
Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā sumaṅgalo thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Sumaṅgalattherassāpadānaṃ dutiyaṃ.
3. Saraṇagamaniyattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Ubhinnaṃ devarājūnaṃ, saṅgāmo samupaṭṭhito;
Ahosi samupabyūḷho [samupabbūḷho (sī.)], mahāghoso avattatha [pavattatha (sī.)].
‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;
Antalikkhe ṭhito satthā, saṃvejesi mahājanaṃ.
‘‘Sabbe devā attamanā, nikkhittakavacāvudhā;
Sambuddhaṃ abhivādetvā, ekaggāsiṃsu tāvade.
‘‘Mayhaṃ [amhaṃ (sī.)] saṅkappamaññāya, vācāsabhimudīrayi;
Anukampako lokavidū, nibbāpesi mahājanaṃ.
‘‘Paduṭṭhacitto manujo, ekapāṇaṃ viheṭhayaṃ;
Tena cittappadosena, apāyaṃ upapajjati.
‘‘Saṅgāmasīse nāgova, bahū pāṇe viheṭhayaṃ;
Nibbāpetha sakaṃ cittaṃ, mā haññittho punappunaṃ.
‘‘Dvinnampi yakkharājūnaṃ, senā sā vimhitā ahu [senāyo vimhitā ahū (sī.), senāpi samitā ahu (syā.)];
Saraṇañca upāgacchuṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ sutādinaṃ.
‘‘Saññāpetvāna janataṃ, padamuddhari [uddhari pana (sī. syā.)] cakkhumā;
Pekkhamānova devehi, pakkāmi uttarāmukho.
‘‘Paṭhamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchiṃ, dvipadindassa tādino;
Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.
‘‘Mahādundubhināmā ca, soḷasāsuṃ rathesabhā;
Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, rājāno cakkavattino.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā saraṇagamaniyo thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Saraṇagamaniyattherassāpadānaṃ tatiyaṃ.
4. Ekāsaniyattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Varuṇo nāma nāmena, devarājā ahaṃ tadā;
Upaṭṭhahesiṃ sambuddhaṃ, sayoggabalavāhano.
‘‘Nibbute lokanāthamhi, atthadassīnaruttame;
Tūriyaṃ sabbamādāya, agamaṃ bodhimuttamaṃ.
‘‘Vāditena ca naccena, sammatāḷasamāhito;
Sammukhā viya sambuddhaṃ, upaṭṭhiṃ bodhimuttamaṃ.
‘‘Upaṭṭhahitvā taṃ bodhiṃ, dharaṇīruhapādapaṃ;
Pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvāna, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.
‘‘Sakakammābhiraddhohaṃ, pasanno bodhimuttame;
Tena cittappasādena, nimmānaṃ upapajjahaṃ.
‘‘Saṭṭhitūriyasahassāni, parivārenti maṃ sadā;
Manussesu ca devesu, vattamānaṃ bhavābhave.
‘‘Tividhaggī nibbutā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;
Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane [ayañca gāthā paṭisambhidā catassetigāthāya ekasambandhā bhavitaṃ yuttā].
‘‘Subāhū nāma nāmena, catuttiṃsāsu khattiyā;
Sattaratanasampannā, pañcakappasate ito.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā ekāsaniyo thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Ekāsaniyattherassāpadānaṃ catutthaṃ.
5. Suvaṇṇapupphiyattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Vipassī nāma bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;
Nisinno janakāyassa, desesi amataṃ padaṃ.
‘‘Tassāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvāna, dvipadindassa tādino;
Soṇṇapupphāni cattāri, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.
‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ āsi, yāvatā parisā tadā;
Buddhābhā ca suvaṇṇābhā, āloko vipulo ahu.
‘‘Udaggacitto sumano, vedajāto katañjalī;
Vittisañjanano tesaṃ, diṭṭhadhammasukhāvaho.
‘‘Āyācitvāna sambuddhaṃ, vanditvāna ca subbataṃ;
Pāmojjaṃ janayitvāna, sakaṃ bhavanupāgamiṃ.
‘‘Bhavane upaviṭṭhohaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhaṃ anussariṃ;
Tena cittappasādena, tusitaṃ upapajjahaṃ.
‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Soḷasāsiṃsu rājāno, nemisammatanāmakā;
Tetālīse ito kappe, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā suvaṇṇapupphiyo thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Suvaṇṇapupphiyattherassāpadānaṃ pañcamaṃ.
6. Citakapūjakattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Vasāmi rājāyatane, sāmacco saparijjano;
Parinibbute bhagavati, sikhino lokabandhuno.
‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, citakaṃ agamāsahaṃ;
Tūriyaṃ tattha vādetvā, gandhamālaṃ samokiriṃ.
‘‘Citamhi pūjaṃ katvāna, vanditvā citakaṃ ahaṃ;
Pasannacitto sumano, sakaṃ bhavanupāgamiṃ.
‘‘Bhavane upaviṭṭhohaṃ, citapūjaṃ anussariṃ;
Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha.
‘‘Anubhotvāna sampattiṃ, devesu mānusesu ca;
Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ, hitvā jayaparājayaṃ.
‘‘Ekattiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, citapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Ekūnatiṃsakappamhi, ito soḷasa rājāno;
Uggatā nāma nāmena, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā citakapūjako thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Citakapūjakattherassāpadānaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Buddhasaññakattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Yadā vipassī lokaggo, āyusaṅkhāramossaji;
Pathavī sampakampittha, medanī jalamekhalā.
‘‘Otataṃ vitthataṃ [otataṃ vitataṃ (syā.)] mayhaṃ, suvicittavaṭaṃsakaṃ [sucicittaṃ papañcakaṃ (syā.)];
Bhavanampi pakampittha, buddhassa āyusaṅkhaye.
‘‘Tāso mayhaṃ samuppanno, bhavane sampakampite;
Uppādo [uppāto (?)] nu kimatthāya, āloko vipulo ahu.
‘‘Vessavaṇo idhāgamma, nibbāpesi mahājanaṃ;
Pāṇabhūte [pāṇabhutaṃ (syā.), pāṇabhūnaṃ (sī. ka.)] bhayaṃ natthi, ekaggā hotha saṃvutā [sagāravā (syā.)].
‘‘Aho buddho aho dhammo, aho no satthu sampadā;
Yasmiṃ uppajjamānamhi, pathavī [paṭhavī (sī. syā.)] sampakampati.
‘‘Buddhānubhāvaṃ kittetvā, kappaṃ saggamhi modahaṃ;
Avasesesu kappesu, kusalaṃ caritaṃ [karitaṃ (sī. syā.), kāritaṃ (ka.)] mayā.
‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Ito cuddasakappamhi, rājā āsiṃ patāpavā;
Samito nāma nāmena, cakkavattī mahabbalo.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā buddhasaññako thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Buddhasaññakattherassāpadānaṃ sattamaṃ.
8. Maggasaññakattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Padumuttarabuddhassa, sāvakā vanacārino;
Vippanaṭṭhā brahāraññe, andhāva anusuyyare [anusuyare (sī.)].
‘‘Anussaritvā sambuddhaṃ, padumuttaranāyakaṃ;
Tassa te munino puttā, vippanaṭṭhā mahāvane.
‘‘Bhavanā oruhitvāna, agamiṃ bhikkhusantikaṃ;
Tesaṃ maggañca ācikkhiṃ, bhojanañca adāsahaṃ.
‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;
Jātiyā sattavassohaṃ, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.
‘‘Sacakkhū nāma nāmena, dvādasa cakkavattino;
Sattaratanasampannā, pañcakappasate ito.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā maggasaññako thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Maggasaññakattherassāpadānaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paccupaṭṭhānasaññakattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Atthadassimhi sugate, nibbute samanantarā;
Yakkhayoniṃ upapajjiṃ, yasaṃ patto cahaṃ tadā.
‘‘Dulladdhaṃ vata me āsi, duppabhātaṃ duruṭṭhitaṃ;
Yaṃ me bhoge vijjamāne, parinibbāyi cakkhumā.
‘‘Mama saṅkappamaññāya, sāgaro nāma sāvako;
Mamuddharitukāmo so, āgacchi mama santikaṃ.
‘‘Kiṃ nu socasi mā bhāyi, cara dhammaṃ sumedhasa;
Anuppadinnā buddhena, sabbesaṃ bījasampadā.
‘‘So ce pūjeyya sambuddhaṃ, tiṭṭhantaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;
Dhātuṃ sāsapamattampi, nibbutassāpi pūjaye.
‘‘Same cittappasādamhi, samaṃ puññaṃ mahaggataṃ;
Tasmā thūpaṃ karitvāna, pūjehi jinadhātuyo.
‘‘Sāgarassa vaco sutvā, buddhathūpaṃ akāsahaṃ;
Pañcavasse paricariṃ, munino thūpamuttamaṃ.
‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;
Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.
‘‘Bhūripaññā ca cattāro, sattakappasate ito;
Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā paccupaṭṭhānasaññako thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Paccupaṭṭhānasaññakattherassāpadānaṃ navamaṃ.
10. Jātipūjakattheraapadānaṃ
‘‘Jāyantassa vipassissa, āloko vipulo ahu;
Pathavī ca pakampittha, sasāgarā sapabbatā.
‘‘Nemittā ca viyākaṃsu, buddho loke bhavissati;
Aggo ca sabbasattānaṃ, janataṃ uddharissati.
‘‘Nemittānaṃ suṇitvāna, jātipūjamakāsahaṃ;
Edisā pūjanā natthi, yādisā jātipūjanā.
‘‘Saṅkharitvāna [saṃharitvāna (sī. syā.), saṅkaritvāna (ka.)]
Kusalaṃ, sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādayiṃ.
Jātipūjaṃ karitvāna, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.
‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;
Sabbe satte abhibhomi, jātipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Dhātiyo maṃ upaṭṭhanti, mama cittavasānugā;
Na tā sakkonti kopetuṃ, jātipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pūjamakariṃ tadā;
Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, jātipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.
‘‘Supāricariyā nāma, catuttiṃsa janādhipā;
Ito tatiyakappamhi, cakkavattī mahabbalā.
‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā jātipūjako thero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
Jātipūjakattherassāpadānaṃ dasamaṃ.
Mahāparivāravaggo dvādasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Parivārasumaṅgalā, saraṇāsanapupphiyā;
Citapūjī buddhasaññī, maggupaṭṭhānajātinā;
Gāthāyo navuti vuttā, gaṇitāyo vibhāvihi.
* Bài viết trích trong Khuddakanikāya >> Suttapiṭaka >> Tipiṭaka (Mūla), nguồn Tipitaka.org. Tải sách PDF tại đây.
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