Nội Dung Chính
(14) 4. Puggalavaggo
1. Saṃyojanasuttavaṇṇanā
131. Catutthassa paṭhame upapattipaṭilābhiyānīti yehi anantarā upapattiṃ paṭilabhati. Bhavapaṭilābhiyānīti upapattibhavassa paṭilābhāya paccayāni. Sakadāgāmissāti idaṃ appahīnasaṃyojanesu ariyesu uttamakoṭiyā gahitaṃ. Yasmā pana antarāparinibbāyissa antarā upapatti natthi, yaṃ pana so tattha jhānaṃ samāpajjati, taṃ kusalattā ‘‘upapattibhavassa paccayo’’ teva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Tasmāssa ‘‘upapattipaṭilābhiyāni saṃyojanāni pahīnāni, bhavapaṭilābhiyāni saṃyojanāni appahīnānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Orambhāgiyesu ca appahīnaṃ upādāya sakadāgāmissa avisesena ‘‘orambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni appahīnānī’’ti vuttaṃ. Sesamettha uttānameva.
2. Paṭibhānasuttavaṇṇanā
132. Dutiye yuttappaṭibhāno no muttappaṭibhānoti pañhaṃ kathento yuttameva katheti, sīghaṃ pana na katheti, saṇikameva kathetīti attho. Iminā nayena sabbapadāni veditabbāni.
3. Ugghaṭitaññūsuttavaṇṇanā
133. Tatiye catunnampi puggalānaṃ iminā suttena viseso veditabbo –
‘‘Katamo ca puggalo ugghaṭitaññū, yassa puggalassa saha udāhaṭavelāya dhammābhisamayo hoti, ayaṃ vuccati puggalo ugghaṭitaññū. Katamo ca puggalo vipañcitaññū, yassa puggalassa vitthārena atthe vibhajiyamāne dhammābhisamayo hoti, ayaṃ vuccati puggalo vipañcitaññū. Katamo ca puggalo neyyo, yassa puggalassa uddesato paripucchato yonisomanasikaroto kalyāṇamitte sevato bhajato payirupāsato anupubbena dhammābhisamayo hoti, ayaṃ vuccati puggalo neyyo. Katamo ca puggalo padaparamo, yassa puggalassa bahumpi suṇato bahumpi bhaṇato bahumpi dhārayato bahumpi vācayato na tāya jātiyā dhammābhisamayo hoti, ayaṃ vuccati puggalo padaparamo’’ti (pu. pa. 148-151).
4. Uṭṭhānaphalasuttavaṇṇanā
134. Catutthe uṭṭhānavīriyeneva divasaṃ vītināmetvā tassa nissandaphalamattaṃ kiñcideva labhitvā jīvikaṃ kappeti, taṃ pana uṭṭhānaṃ āgamma kiñci puññaphalaṃ nappaṭilabhati , ayaṃ uṭṭhānaphalūpajīvī na kammaphalūpajīvī nāma. Cātumahārājike pana deve ādiṃ katvā sabbepi devā uṭṭhānavīriyena vinā puññaphalasseva upajīvanato kammaphalūpajīvino na uṭṭhānaphalūpajīvino nāma. Rājarājamahāmattādayo uṭṭhānaphalūpajīvino ca kammaphalūpajīvino ca. Nerayikasattā neva uṭṭhānaphalūpajīvino na kammaphalūpajīvino. Imasmiṃ sutte puññaphalameva kammaphalanti adhippetaṃ, tañca tesaṃ natthi.
5. Sāvajjasuttavaṇṇanā
135. Pañcame paṭhamo andhabālaputhujjano, dutiyo antarantarā kusalakārako lokiyaputhujjano, tatiyo sotāpanno, sakadāgāmianāgāminopi eteneva saṅgahitā. Catuttho khīṇāsavo. So hi ekanteneva anavajjo.
6-7. Sīlasuttādivaṇṇanā
136-137. Chaṭṭhe paṭhamo lokiyamahājano, dutiyo sukkhavipassako sotāpanno ca sakadāgāmī ca, tatiyo anāgāmī. So hi yasmā taṅkhaṇikampi upapattinimittakaṃ jhānaṃ paṭilabhatiyeva, tasmā sukkhavipassakopi samādhismiṃ paripūrakārīyeva. Catuttho khīṇāsavoyeva . So hi sabbesaṃ sīlādipaccanīkānaṃ pahīnattā sabbattha paripūrakārī nāma. Sattamepi chaṭṭhe vuttanayeneva puggalaparicchedo veditabbo.
8. Nikaṭṭhasuttavaṇṇanā
138. Aṭṭhame nikaṭṭhakāyoti niggatakāyo. Anikaṭṭhacittoti anupaviṭṭhacitto. Kāyeneva gāmato nikkhanto, cittena araññe vasantopi gāmameva paviṭṭhoti vuttaṃ hoti. Iminā nayena sabbattha attho veditabbo.
9. Dhammakathikasuttavaṇṇanā
139. Navame asahitanti atthena asaṃyuttaṃ. Na kusalā hotīti na chekā hoti. Sahitāsahitassāti atthanissitassa vā anissitassa vā. Evaṃ sabbattha attho veditabbo.
10. Vādīsuttavaṇṇanā
140. Dasame atthato pariyādānaṃ gacchatīti aṭṭhakathaṃ pucchito pariyādānaṃ parikkhayaṃ gacchati, kathetuṃ na sakkoti. No byañjanatoti byañjanaṃ panassa pavattati na pariyādiyati. Eseva nayo sabbatthāti.
Puggalavaggo catuttho.
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