Glossary (English – Pāli)

A

accompany : bhajati / parivāreti
action : kamma
address : āmanteti
admonish : anusāsati / ovadati
advice : ovāda
advise : ovadati
again : puna
all : sabba
alms : dāna
ancient : pubbaka
and : ca
(be) angry : kujjhati
animal : pasu
anthill : vammika
approach : upasaṅkamati
arrow : sara
arts (and sciences) : sippa
assemble : sannipatati
assembly : sabhā
attain : pāpuṇāti / pappoti
avoid : parivejjeti
axe : pharasu

B

banana : kadalī
bamboo : veḷu
bank : tīra
banker : seṭṭhī
bathe : nahāyati
basket : piṭaka
beak : tuṇḍa
because : yato / yasmā
become : bhavati / hoti
bed : mañca
bee : bhamara / madhukara
beg : yācati
beggar : yācaka
belly : kucchi
benevolent one : atthaññū
between : antarā
bind : bandhati
bird : sakuṇa / pakkhī
bite : ḍasati
boat : doṇi
body : kāya
book : potthaka
(be) born : uppajjati
bow : dhanu
bowl : patta
box : mañjūsā
boy : kumāra
brahmin : brāhmaṇa
branch : sākhā
break : bhindati / bhañjati
bridge : setu
bring : āharati / āneti / āvahati
broom : sammajjanī
brother : bhātu
Buddha : Tathāgata / Sugata / Bhagavā
buy : kiṇāti

C

cage : pañjara
call : pakkosati
can : sakkoti
carpenter : vaḍḍhakī
carry : harati
cart : sakaṭa
caste : kula
cave : guhā
charioteer : sārathī
chase after : anubandhati
chief : adhipati
child : dāraka
city : nagara
clever : dakkha
climb : āruhati
close : thaketi
cloth : vattha / dussa / sāṭaka
collect : ocināti / saṃharati
colourful : vaṇṇavantu
come : āgacchati
compassionate : kāruṇika
conceal : chādeti / paṭicchādeti
console : samassāseti
converse : sallapati
cook : pacati
corn : dhañña
cow : gāvī / dhenu
cow elephant : kaṇeru
create : māpeti
creeper : latā
cross : tarati / uttarati
crow : kāka
curd : dadhi
cut : chindati

D

dance : naccati
daughter : dārikā / dhītu / duhitu
(is) dear : piyāyati
deer : miga
defeat : parājeti
deity : deva / devatā / sura
delight : modati
demerit : akusala / pāpa
depart : nikkhamati
descend : otarati / oruhati
destroy : nāseti
develop : vaḍḍheti
dig : khaṇati
disciple : sāvaka
disciplinarian : vinetu
discuss : manteti
dispatch : peseti / pahiṇāti
distribute : vibhajati
do : karoti
do not : (with imperative)
doctrine : dhamma
doer : kattu
dog : kukkura / sunakha / soṇa
door : dvāra
drink : pivati / pibati
drinking water : pānīya
drives : pājeti
dwells : viharati / vasati

E

ear : sota
eat : khādati / bhuñjati
eczema : daddu
elephant : hatthī / karī
elements : dhātu
eminent person : pabhū
enemy : sattu, ari
enjoy : bhuñjati
enter : pavisati
entire : sakala
estate : vatthu
evil : pāpa
evil one : māra
expects : ākaṅkhati / pattheti
explain : vyākaroti
explore : pariyesati
eye : akkhi / cakkhu / locana / nayana

F

face : mukha
faith : saddhā
fall : patati
famous : yasavantu
fast : sīghaṃ
father : pitu
fear : bhāyati
feel : vindati
feel compassionate : anukampati
fell : pāteti
field : khetta
fill : pūreti
finger : anguli
fire : aggi
firewood :dāru
fish : maccha
fisherman : dhīvara
fist : muṭṭhi
flag : ketu
flame : acci
flower : kusuma / puppha
flower altar : pupphāsana
fly : uḍḍeti / uppatati
follow :anugacchati / anubandhati
food : bhojana / khādanīya/ bhojanīya
foot : pāda
foot of tree : rukkhamūla
forest : arañña / vana / aṭavi
form (object) : rūpa
friend : mitta / sahāya(ka)
friend (female) : sakhī
fruit : phala
fulfil : samijjhati

G

gain : lābha
garland : mālā
garment : sāṭaka / vattha
gem : maṇi
generous one : vadaññū
get : labhati
ghee : sappi
girl : dārikā / kaññā / kumārī / yuvati
give : dadāti / deti
giver : dātu
go : gacchati
goat : aja
goer : gantu
gold : suvaṇṇa / hirañña
good man : sappurisa
goods : bhaṇḍa
grass : tiṇa
ground : bhūmi
gruel : yāgu
guest : atithi

H

hall : sālā
hand : hattha
happy one : sukhi
happily : sukhaṃ
harass : pīḷeti
harm : hiṃsati
head : sīsa
heap : rāsi
heaven : sagga
hermit : tāpasa
hide : chādeti / paṭicchādeti
Himalaya : himavantu
hit : paharati
hoe : kuddāla
hoist : ussāpeti
honey : madhu
honour : pūjeti / vandati
hope : pattheti / ākaṅkhati
horse : assa
house : nivāsa / geha / ghara
householder : gahapati
how : kathaṃ / yathā
how far : yāva… tāva
hunger : khudā
hunter : luddaka
husband : pati / bhattu / sāmī

I

I : ahaṃ
if : sace / yadi
illuminate : obhāseti
impermanent : anicca
indeed : addhā
inform : āroceti
intelligence : paññā
intelligent one : paññavantu / viññātu
invite : nimanteti / pakkosati
is : atthi / bhavati / hoti

J

jackal : sigāla

K

keep : ṭhapeti
kill : hanati / māreti
king : bhūpāla / bhūpati
kiss : cumbati
knee : jāṇu / jaṇṇu
know : jānāti
knowledgable man : vidū / viññū

L

lamp : dīpa
laugh : hasati
lay devotee : upāsaka
lead : neti / nayati
leader : netu
leaf : paṇṇa
learn : uggaṇhāti
leave : nikkhamati
leopard : dīpi
leper : kuṭṭhī
light : n, āloka / v, jāleti
lightning : asani
(is) like : viya
lion : sīha
liquor : surā
listen : suṇāti
listener : sotu
live : jīvati
living being : pāṇī
living long : dīghajīvī
look : oloketi
lotus : paduma
luscious : ojavantu

M

magic spell : manta
man : nara / purisa / manussa
mansion : pāsāda
many : bahu
mat : kilañjā
measure : n, nāḷi / v, mināti
merchant : vāṇija
merit : kusala / puñña
messenger : dūta
milk : n, khīra / v, duhati
mind : citta
minister : mantī
mix : sammisseti
moderate : mattaññū
monastery : vihāra
monk : samaṇa / bhikkhu
monkey : vānara / makkaṭa / kapi
moon : canda
morning : pabhāte
mother : ammā / mātu
mother:in:law : sassu
mountain : pabbata / giri
mouth : mukha
much : pahūta

N

neck : gīvā
nest : kulāvaka
new : nava
night : ratti
not : na
nourish : poseti

O

object : rūpa
ocean : samudda / udadhi / sindhu
oil : tela
omniscient : sabbaññū
open : vivarati
oppress : pīḷeti
or :
outcast : caṇḍāla
ox : goṇa

P

paddy : vīhi
palm : pāṇi
park : uyyāna
parrot : suka / suva
peacock : sikhī
piece : khaṇḍa
pig : varāha / sūkara
pit : āvāṭa / kāsu
plant : v,ropeti
play : v,kīḷati
(be) pleased : pasīdati
plough : kasati
poet : kavi
pollute : dūseti
pond : pokkharaṇī
pot : ghaṭa
powerful : balī / balavantu
preach : deseti
prepare : paṭiyādeti
prevent : nivāreti
protect : rakkhati
psychic power : iddhi
pull : ākaḍḍhati
pupil : sissa
purgatory : naraka
put : pakkhipati

Q

queen : rājinī
question : n, pañha / v, pucchati

R

ray : rasmi
receive : labhati
reciter : pavattu
reject : pajahati
relative : bandhu
release : muñcati
relic : dhātu
renounce : pabbajati
reptile : uraga
retinue : parisā
rice : bhatta / odana / taṇḍula
right : sammā
rise : udeti
river : nadī / vāri
road : magga
roam : āhiṇḍati / carati
robe : cīvara
room : ovaraka
rope : rajju
rule : pāleti
run : dhāvati

S

sage : isi / muni
sailor : nāvika
sand : vālukā
saw : kakaca
scatter : vikirati
science & arts : sippa
scold : vigarahati
sea : samudda / udadhi / sindhu
seat : āsana
see : passati
seed : bīja
sell : vikkiṇāti
send : peseti / pahiṇāti
serpent : sappa / ahi / uraga
servant : dāsa
sew : sibbati
shade / shadow : chāyā
ship : nāvā
shoot : vijjhati
shop : āpaṇa
sickness : vyādhi
sick person : gilāna
simile : upamā
since : yato
sing : gāyati
sister : bhagini
sit : nisīdatī
sky : ākāsa
sleep : sayati
smeared: upalitta
sometimes : kadāci karahaci
son : putta
song : gīta
soon : khippaṃ
sound : sadda
sow : vapati
speak : bhāsati / katheti
speaker : vattu
speech : kathā
spend : vissajjeti
spoil : dūseti
spoon : kaṭacchu
spread : pattharati
sprinkle : siñcati
stairway : sopāna
stand / stay : tiṭṭhati
steal : coreti
stone : pāsāṇa
suffering : dukkha
sugar:cane : ucchu
sun : suriya / ravi / bhānumantu
sweep : sammajjati
sweetmeat : modaka
sword : khagga / asi

T

take : ādadāti / gaṇhāti
take out : nīharati
tank : vāpi
taste : rasa
teach : vāceti
teacher : ācariya / garu / satthu
tear n. : assu
tempt : palobheti
then : tadā
there : tattha
therefore : tasmā
thief : cora
think : cinteti
thirst : pipāsā
thirsty : pipāsita
thunder : asani
thus : tathā
today : ajja
tongue : jivhā
touch : phusati
town : nagara
treasure : nidhi
tree : rukkha / taru
try : ussahati / vāyamati
throw : chaḍḍeti
truth : sacca
turn : pavatteti
tusker : dāṭhī
twenty : vīsati

U

uncle : mātula
understand : adhigacchati
until : yāva… tāva

V

various : nānā
vehicle : ratha
victor : jetu
village : gāma
virtue : sīla / guṇa
virtuous : guṇavantu / sīlavantu

W

wage : vetana
walking stick : yaṭṭhi
wander : āhiṇḍati / carati
wash : dhovati
washerman : rajaka
water : udaka / jala / pānīya
weak : dubbala
wealth : dhana / vasu
weep : rodati
when : yadā / kadā
whence : yato / kuto
where : yattha / kuhiṃ / kattha
why : yasmā / kasmā
wicked man : asappurisa
wife : bhariyā / vadhū
wife & children : puttadāra
win : jayati
wind : vāta
wisdom : paññā
wise man : vidū / viññū / paññavantu
wish : icchati / pattheti
with : saddhiṃ / saha
woman : itthī / nāri/ yuvati /vanitā
world : loka
worship : vandati / namassati
wrap : veṭheti
write : likhati

Y

you : tvaṃ (sg.) / tumhe (pl.)
young one : susu
young woman : yuvati

 

 

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