Nội Dung Chính
4. Catukanipāto
1. Nāgasamālattheragāthā
‘‘Alaṅkatā suvasanā, mālinī candanussadā;
Majjhe mahāpathe nārī, turiye naccati naṭṭakī.
‘‘Piṇḍikāya paviṭṭhohaṃ, gacchanto naṃ udikkhisaṃ;
Alaṅkataṃ suvasanaṃ, maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitaṃ.
‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;
Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha [sampatiṭṭhatha (ka.)].
‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Nāgasamālo thero….
2. Bhaguttheragāthā
‘‘Ahaṃ middhena pakato, vihārā upanikkhamiṃ;
Caṅkamaṃ abhiruhanto, tattheva papatiṃ chamā.
‘‘Gattāni parimajjitvā, punapāruyha caṅkamaṃ;
Caṅkame caṅkamiṃ sohaṃ, ajjhattaṃ susamāhito.
‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;
Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha.
‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Bhagutthero….
3. Sabhiyattheragāthā
[dha. pa. 6 dhammapadepi] ‘‘Pare ca na vijānanti, mayamettha yamāmase;
Ye ca tattha vijānanti, tato sammanti medhagā.
‘‘Yadā ca avijānantā, iriyantyamarā viya;
Vijānanti ca ye dhammaṃ, āturesu anāturā.
‘‘Yaṃ kiñci sithilaṃ kammaṃ, saṃkiliṭṭhañca yaṃ vataṃ;
Saṅkassaraṃ brahmacariyaṃ, na taṃ hoti mahapphalaṃ.
‘‘Yassa sabrahmacārīsu, gāravo nūpalabbhati;
Ārakā hoti saddhammā, nabhaṃ puthaviyā yathā’’ti.
… Sabhiyo thero….
4. Nandakattheragāthā
‘‘Dhiratthu pūre duggandhe, mārapakkhe avassute;
Navasotāni te kāye, yāni sandanti sabbadā.
‘‘Mā purāṇaṃ amaññittho, māsādesi tathāgate;
Saggepi te na rajjanti, kimaṅgaṃ pana [kimaṅga pana (sī.)] mānuse.
‘‘Ye ca kho bālā dummedhā, dummantī mohapārutā;
Tādisā tattha rajjanti, mārakhittamhi bandhane.
‘‘Yesaṃ rāgo ca doso ca, avijjā ca virājitā;
Tādī tattha na rajjanti, chinnasuttā abandhanā’’ti.
… Nandako thero….
5. Jambukattheragāthā
‘‘Pañcapaññāsavassāni, rajojallamadhārayiṃ;
Bhuñjanto māsikaṃ bhattaṃ, kesamassuṃ alocayiṃ.
‘‘Ekapādena aṭṭhāsiṃ, āsanaṃ parivajjayiṃ;
Sukkhagūthāni ca khādiṃ, uddesañca na sādiyiṃ.
‘‘Etādisaṃ karitvāna, bahuṃ duggatigāminaṃ;
Vuyhamāno mahoghena, buddhaṃ saraṇamāgamaṃ.
‘‘Saraṇagamanaṃ passa, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Jambuko thero….
6. Senakattheragāthā
‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, gayāyaṃ gayaphagguyā;
Yaṃ addasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, desentaṃ dhammamuttamaṃ.
‘‘Mahappabhaṃ gaṇācariyaṃ, aggapattaṃ vināyakaṃ;
Sadevakassa lokassa, jinaṃ atuladassanaṃ.
‘‘Mahānāgaṃ mahāvīraṃ, mahājutimanāsavaṃ;
Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇaṃ, satthāramakutobhayaṃ.
‘‘Cirasaṃkiliṭṭhaṃ vata maṃ, diṭṭhisandānabandhitaṃ [sandhitaṃ (sī. syā.), sanditaṃ (pī. sī. aṭṭha.)];
Vimocayi so bhagavā, sabbaganthehi senaka’’nti.
… Senako thero….
7. Sambhūtattheragāthā
‘‘Yo dandhakāle tarati, taraṇīye ca dandhaye;
Ayoni [ayoniso (syā.)] saṃvidhānena, bālo dukkhaṃ nigacchati.
‘‘Tassatthā parihāyanti, kāḷapakkheva candimā;
Āyasakyañca [āyasasyañca (sī.)] pappoti, mittehi ca virujjhati.
‘‘Yo dandhakāle dandheti, taraṇīye ca tāraye;
Yoniso saṃvidhānena, sukhaṃ pappoti paṇḍito.
‘‘Tassatthā paripūrenti, sukkapakkheva candimā;
Yaso kittiñca pappoti, mittehi na virujjhatī’’ti.
… Sambhūto thero….
8. Rāhulattheragāthā
‘‘Ubhayeneva sampanno, rāhulabhaddoti maṃ vidū;
Yañcamhi putto buddhassa, yañca dhammesu cakkhumā.
‘‘Yañca me āsavā khīṇā, yañca natthi punabbhavo;
Arahā dakkhiṇeyyomhi, tevijjo amataddaso.
‘‘Kāmandhā jālapacchannā, taṇhāchādanachāditā;
Pamattabandhunā baddhā, macchāva kumināmukhe.
‘‘Taṃ kāmaṃ ahamujjhitvā, chetvā mārassa bandhanaṃ;
Samūlaṃ taṇhamabbuyha, sītibhūtosmi nibbuto’’ti.
… Rāhulo thero….
9. Candanattheragāthā
‘‘Jātarūpena sañchannā [pacchannā (sī.)], dāsīgaṇapurakkhatā;
Aṅkena puttamādāya, bhariyā maṃ upāgami.
‘‘Tañca disvāna āyantiṃ, sakaputtassa mātaraṃ;
Alaṅkataṃ suvasanaṃ, maccupāsaṃva oḍḍitaṃ.
‘‘Tato me manasīkāro, yoniso udapajjatha;
Ādīnavo pāturahu, nibbidā samatiṭṭhatha.
‘‘Tato cittaṃ vimucci me, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Candano thero….
10. Dhammikattheragāthā
[jā. 1.10.102 jātakepi] ‘‘Dhammo have rakkhati dhammacāriṃ, dhammo suciṇṇo sukhamāvahati;
Esānisaṃso dhamme suciṇṇe, na duggatiṃ gacchati dhammacārī.
[jā. 1.15.385] ‘‘Nahi dhammo adhammo ca, ubho samavipākino;
Adhammo nirayaṃ neti, dhammo pāpeti suggatiṃ.
‘‘Tasmā hi dhammesu kareyya chandaṃ, iti modamāno sugatena tādinā;
Dhamme ṭhitā sugatavarassa sāvakā, nīyanti dhīrā saraṇavaraggagāmino.
‘‘Vipphoṭito gaṇḍamūlo, taṇhājālo samūhato;
So khīṇasaṃsāro na catthi kiñcanaṃ,
Cando yathā dosinā puṇṇamāsiya’’nti.
… Dhammiko thero….
11. Sappakattheragāthā
‘‘Yadā balākā sucipaṇḍaracchadā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā;
Palehiti ālayamālayesinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.
‘‘Yadā balākā suvisuddhapaṇḍarā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā;
Pariyesati leṇamaleṇadassinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.
‘‘Kaṃ nu tattha na ramenti, jambuyo ubhato tahiṃ;
Sobhenti āpagākūlaṃ, mama leṇassa [mahāleṇassa (syā. ka.)] pacchato.
‘‘Tā matamadasaṅghasuppahīnā,
‘Nājja girinadīhi vippavāsasamayo,
Khemā ajakaraṇī sivā surammā’’’ti.
… Sappako thero….
12. Muditattheragāthā
‘‘Pabbajiṃ jīvikatthohaṃ, laddhāna upasampadaṃ;
Tato saddhaṃ paṭilabhiṃ, daḷhavīriyo parakkamiṃ.
‘‘Kāmaṃ bhijjatuyaṃ kāyo, maṃsapesī visīyaruṃ [visiyantu (ka.)];
Ubho jaṇṇukasandhīhi, jaṅghāyo papatantu me.
‘‘Nāsissaṃ na pivissāmi, vihārā ca na nikkhame;
Napi passaṃ nipātessaṃ, taṇhāsalle anūhate.
‘‘Tassa mevaṃ viharato, passa vīriyaparakkamaṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Mudito thero….
Catukkanipāto niṭṭhito.
Tatruddānaṃ –
Nāgasamālo bhagu ca, sabhiyo nandakopi ca;
Jambuko senako thero, sambhūto rāhulopi ca.
Bhavati candano thero, dasete [idāni naveva therā dissanti] buddhasāvakā;
Dhammiko sappako thero, mudito cāpi te tayo;
Gāthāyo dve ca paññāsa, therā sabbepi terasāti [idāni dvādaseva therā dissanti].
* Bài viết trích trong Khuddakanikāya >> Suttapiṭaka >> Tipiṭaka (Mūla), nguồn Tipitaka.org. Tải sách PDF tại đây.
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