Nội Dung Chính
2. Dukanipāto
1. Paṭhamavaggo
1. Uttarattheragāthā
‘‘Natthi koci bhavo nicco, saṅkhārā vāpi sassatā;
Uppajjanti ca te khandhā, cavanti aparāparaṃ.
‘‘Etamādīnaṃ ñatvā, bhavenamhi anatthiko;
Nissaṭo sabbakāmehi, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā uttaro thero gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
2. Piṇḍolabhāradvājattheragāthā
‘‘Nayidaṃ anayena jīvitaṃ, nāhāro hadayassa santiko;
Āhāraṭṭhitiko samussayo, iti disvāna carāmi esanaṃ.
‘‘Paṅkoti hi naṃ pavedayuṃ, yāyaṃ vandanapūjanā kulesu;
Sukhumaṃ sallaṃ durubbahaṃ, sakkāro kāpurisena dujjaho’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā piṇḍolabhāradvājo thero gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.
3. Valliyattheragāthā
‘‘Makkaṭo pañcadvārāyaṃ, kuṭikāyaṃ pasakkiya;
Dvārena anupariyeti, ghaṭṭayanto muhuṃ muhuṃ.
‘‘Tiṭṭha makkaṭa mā dhāvi, na hi te taṃ yathā pure;
Niggahītosi paññāya, neva dūraṃ gamissatī’’ti.
… Valliyo thero….
4. Gaṅgātīriyattheragāthā
‘‘Tiṇṇaṃ me tālapattānaṃ, gaṅgātīre kuṭī katā;
Chavasittova me patto, paṃsukūlañca cīvaraṃ.
‘‘Dvinnaṃ antaravassānaṃ, ekā vācā me bhāsitā;
Tatiye antaravassamhi, tamokhandho [tamokkhandho (sī. syā.)] padālito’’ti.
… Gaṅgātīriyo thero….
5. Ajinattheragāthā
‘‘Api ce hoti tevijjo, maccuhāyī anāsavo;
Appaññātoti naṃ bālā, avajānanti ajānatā.
‘‘Yo ca kho annapānassa, lābhī hotīdha puggalo;
Pāpadhammopi ce hoti, so nesaṃ hoti sakkato’’ti.
… Ajino thero….
6. Meḷajinattheragāthā
‘‘Yadāhaṃ dhammamassosiṃ, bhāsamānassa satthuno;
Na kaṅkhamabhijānāmi, sabbaññūaparājite.
‘‘Satthavāhe mahāvīre, sārathīnaṃ varuttame;
Magge paṭipadāyaṃ vā, kaṅkhā mayhaṃ na vijjatī’’ti.
… Meḷajino thero….
7. Rādhattheragāthā
[dha. pa. 13 dhammapade] ‘‘Yathā agāraṃ ducchannaṃ, vuṭṭhī samativijjhati;
Evaṃ abhāvitaṃ cittaṃ, rāgo samativijjhati.
[dha. pa. 14 dhammapade] ‘‘Yathā agāraṃ succhannaṃ, vuḍḍhī na samativijjhati;
Evaṃ subhāvitaṃ cittaṃ, rāgo na samativijjhatī’’ti.
… Rādho thero….
8. Surādhattheragāthā
‘‘Khīṇā hi mayhaṃ jāti, vusitaṃ jinasāsanaṃ;
Pahīno jālasaṅkhāto, bhavanetti samūhatā.
‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajito, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;
So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo’’ti.
… Surādho thero….
9. Gotamattheragāthā
‘‘Sukhaṃ supanti munayo, ye itthīsu na bajjhare;
Sadā ve rakkhitabbāsu, yāsu saccaṃ sudullabhaṃ.
‘‘Vadhaṃ carimha te kāma, anaṇā dāni te mayaṃ;
Gacchāma dāni nibbānaṃ, yattha gantvā na socatī’’ti.
… Gotamo thero….
10. Vasabhattheragāthā
‘‘Pubbe hanati attānaṃ, pacchā hanati so pare;
Suhataṃ hanti attānaṃ, vītaṃseneva pakkhimā.
‘‘Na brāhmaṇo bahivaṇṇo, anto vaṇṇo hi brāhmaṇo;
Yasmiṃ pāpāni kammāni, sa ve kaṇho sujampatī’’ti.
… Vasabho thero….
Vaggo paṭhamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Uttaro ceva piṇḍolo, valliyo tīriyo isi;
Ajino ca meḷajino, rādho surādho gotamo;
Vasabhena ime honti, dasa therā mahiddhikāti.
2. Dutiyavaggo
1. Mahācundattheragāthā
‘‘Sussūsā sutavaddhanī, sutaṃ paññāya vaddhanaṃ;
Paññāya atthaṃ jānāti, ñāto attho sukhāvaho.
‘‘Sevetha pantāni senāsanāni, careyya saṃyojanavippamokkhaṃ;
Sace ratiṃ nādhigaccheyya tattha, saṅghe vase rakkhitatto satimā’’ti.
… Mahācundo thero….
2. Jotidāsattheragāthā
‘‘Ye kho te veṭhamissena [veghamissena (sī. syā.), ve gamissena, vekhamissena (ka.)], nānattena ca kammunā;
Manusse uparundhanti, pharusūpakkamā janā;
Tepi tattheva kīranti, na hi kammaṃ panassati.
‘‘Yaṃ karoti naro kammaṃ, kalyāṇaṃ yadi pāpakaṃ;
Tassa tasseva dāyādo, yaṃ yaṃ kammaṃ pakubbatī’’ti.
… Jotidāso thero….
3. Heraññakānittheragāthā
‘‘Accayanti ahorattā, jīvitaṃ uparujjhati;
Āyu khīyati maccānaṃ, kunnadīnaṃva odakaṃ.
‘‘Atha pāpāni kammāni, karaṃ bālo na bujjhati;
Pacchāssa kaṭukaṃ hoti, vipāko hissa pāpako’’ti.
… Heraññakānitthero….
4. Somamittattheragāthā
‘‘Parittaṃ dārumāruyha, yathā sīde mahaṇṇave;
Evaṃ kusītamāgamma, sādhujīvīpi sīdati;
Tasmā taṃ parivajjeyya, kusītaṃ hīnavīriyaṃ.
‘‘Pavivittehi ariyehi, pahitattehi jhāyibhi;
Niccaṃ āraddhavīriyehi, paṇḍitehi sahāvase’’ti.
… Somamitto thero….
5. Sabbamittattheragāthā
‘‘Jano janamhi sambaddho [sambaddho (syā. ka.)], janamevassito jano;
Jano janena heṭhīyati, heṭheti ca [bodhiyati, bādheti ca (ka.)] jano janaṃ.
‘‘Ko hi tassa janenattho, janena janitena vā;
Janaṃ ohāya gacchaṃ taṃ, heṭhayitvā [bādhayitvā (ka.)] bahuṃ jana’’nti.
… Sabbamitto thero….
6. Mahākāḷattheragāthā
‘‘Kāḷī itthī brahatī dhaṅkarūpā, satthiñca bhetvā aparañca satthiṃ;
Bāhañca bhetvā aparañca bāhaṃ, sīsañca bhetvā dadhithālakaṃva;
Esā nisinnā abhisandahitvā.
‘‘Yo ve avidvā upadhiṃ karoti, punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti mando;
Tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirā, māhaṃ puna bhinnasiro sayissa’’nti [passissanti (ka.)].
… Mahākāḷo thero….
7. Tissattheragāthā
‘‘Bahū sapatte labhati, muṇḍo saṅghāṭipāruto;
Lābhī annassa pānassa, vatthassa sayanassa ca.
‘‘Etamādīnavaṃ ñatvā, sakkāresu mahabbhayaṃ;
Appalābho anavassuto, sato bhikkhu paribbaje’’ti.
… Tisso thero….
8. Kimilattheragāthā
‘‘Pācīnavaṃsadāyamhi , sakyaputtā sahāyakā;
Pahāyānappake bhoge, uñchāpattāgate ratā.
‘‘Āraddhavīriyā pahitattā, niccaṃ daḷhaparakkamā;
Ramanti dhammaratiyā, hitvāna lokiyaṃ rati’’nti.
… Kimilo [kimbilo (sī. syā. pī.)] thero….
9. Nandattheragāthā
‘‘Ayoniso manasikārā, maṇḍanaṃ anuyuñjisaṃ;
Uddhato capalo cāsiṃ, kāmarāgena aṭṭito.
‘‘Upāyakusalenāhaṃ, buddhenādiccabandhunā;
Yoniso paṭipajjitvā, bhave cittaṃ udabbahi’’nti.
… Nando thero….
10. Sirimattheragāthā
‘‘Pare ca naṃ pasaṃsanti, attā ce asamāhito;
Moghaṃ pare pasaṃsanti, attā hi asamāhito.
‘‘Pare ca naṃ garahanti, attā ce susamāhito;
Moghaṃ pare garahanti, attā hi susamāhito’’ti.
… Sirimā thero….
Vaggo dutiyo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Cundo ca jotidāso ca, thero heraññakāni ca;
Somamitto sabbamitto, kālo tisso ca kimilo [kimbilo (sī. syā. pī.), chandalakkhaṇānulomaṃ];
Nando ca sirimā ceva, dasa therā mahiddhikāti.
3. Tatiyavaggo
1. Uttarattheragāthā
‘‘Khandhā mayā pariññātā, taṇhā me susamūhatā;
Bhāvitā mama bojjhaṅgā, patto me āsavakkhayo.
‘‘Sohaṃ khandhe pariññāya, abbahitvāna [abbuhitvāna (ka.)] jāliniṃ;
Bhāvayitvāna bojjhaṅge, nibbāyissaṃ anāsavo’’ti.
… Uttaro thero….
2. Bhaddajittheragāthā
‘‘Panādo nāma so rājā, yassa yūpo suvaṇṇayo;
Tiriyaṃ soḷasubbedho [soḷasapabbedho (sī. aṭṭha.), soḷasabbāṇo (?)], ubbhamāhu [uddhamāhu (sī.), uccamāhu (syā.)] sahassadhā.
‘‘Sahassakaṇḍo satageṇḍu, dhajālu haritāmayo;
Anaccuṃ tattha gandhabbā, chasahassāni sattadhā’’ti.
… Bhaddajitthero….
3. Sobhitattheragāthā
‘‘Satimā paññavā bhikkhu, āraddhabalavīriyo;
Pañca kappasatānāhaṃ, ekarattiṃ anussariṃ.
‘‘Cattāro satipaṭṭhāne, satta aṭṭha ca bhāvayaṃ;
Pañca kappasatānāhaṃ, ekarattiṃ anussari’’nti.
… Sobhito thero….
4. Valliyattheragāthā
‘‘Yaṃ kiccaṃ daḷhavīriyena, yaṃ kiccaṃ boddhumicchatā;
Karissaṃ nāvarajjhissaṃ [nāvarujjhissaṃ (ka. sī. ka.)], passa vīriyaṃ parakkama.
‘‘Tvañca me maggamakkhāhi, añjasaṃ amatogadhaṃ;
Ahaṃ monena monissaṃ, gaṅgāsotova sāgara’’nti.
… Valliyo thero….
5. Vītasokattheragāthā
‘‘Kese me olikhissanti, kappako upasaṅkami;
Tato ādāsamādāya, sarīraṃ paccavekkhisaṃ.
‘‘Tuccho kāyo adissittha, andhakāro tamo byagā;
Sabbe coḷā samucchinnā, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Vītasoko thero….
6. Puṇṇamāsattheragāthā
‘‘Pañca nīvaraṇe hitvā, yogakkhemassa pattiyā;
Dhammādāsaṃ gahetvāna, ñāṇadassanamattano.
‘‘Paccavekkhiṃ imaṃ kāyaṃ, sabbaṃ santarabāhiraṃ;
Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, tuccho kāyo adissathā’’ti.
… Puṇṇamāso thero….
7. Nandakattheragāthā
‘‘Yathāpi bhaddo ājañño, khalitvā patitiṭṭhati;
Bhiyyo laddāna saṃvegaṃ, adīno vahate dhuraṃ.
‘‘Evaṃ dassanasampannaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāvakaṃ;
Ājānīyaṃ maṃ dhāretha, puttaṃ buddhassa orasa’’nti.
… Nandako thero….
8. Bharatattheragāthā
‘‘Ehi nandaka gacchāma, upajjhāyassa santikaṃ;
Sīhanādaṃ nadissāma, buddhaseṭṭhassa sammukhā.
‘‘Yāya no anukampāya, amhe pabbājayī muni;
So no attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo’’ti.
… Bharato thero….
9. Bhāradvājattheragāthā
‘‘Nadanti evaṃ sappaññā, sīhāva girigabbhare;
Vīrā vijitasaṅgāmā, jetvā māraṃ savāhaniṃ [savāhanaṃ (bahūsu)].
‘‘Satthā ca pariciṇṇo me, dhammo saṅgho ca pūjito;
Ahañca vitto sumano, puttaṃ disvā anāsava’’nti.
… Bhāradvājo thero….
10. Kaṇhadinnattheragāthā
‘‘Upāsitā sappurisā, sutā dhammā abhiṇhaso;
Sutvāna paṭipajjissaṃ, añjasaṃ amatogadhaṃ.
‘‘Bhavarāgahatassa me sato, bhavarāgo puna me na vijjati;
Na cāhu na ca me bhavissati, na ca me etarahi vijjatī’’ti.
… Kaṇhadinno thero….
Vaggo tatiyo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Uttaro bhaddajitthero, sobhito valliyo isi;
Vītasoko ca yo thero, puṇṇamāso ca nandako;
Bharato bhāradvājo ca, kaṇhadinno mahāmunīti.
4. Catutthavaggo
1. Migasirattheragāthā
‘‘Yato ahaṃ pabbajito, sammāsambuddhasāsane;
Vimuccamāno uggacchiṃ, kāmadhātuṃ upaccagaṃ.
‘‘Brahmuno pekkhamānassa, tato cittaṃ vimucci me;
Akuppā me vimuttīti, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayā’’ti.
… Migasiro thero….
2. Sivakattheragāthā
‘‘Aniccāni gahakāni, tattha tattha punappunaṃ;
Gahakāraṃ [gahakārakaṃ (sī. pī.)] gavesanto, dukkhā jāti punappunaṃ.
‘‘Gahakāraka diṭṭhosi, puna gehaṃ na kāhasi;
Sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā, thūṇikā [thūṇirā (pī. ka.), dhuṇirā (syā.)] ca vidālitā [padālitā (sī. syā.)];
Vimariyādikataṃ cittaṃ, idheva vidhamissatī’’ti.
… Sivako [sīvako (sī.)] thero….
3. Upavāṇattheragāthā
‘‘Arahaṃ sugato loke, vātehābādhito [… bādhito (ka.)] muni;
Sace uṇhodakaṃ atthi, munino dehi brāhmaṇa.
‘‘Pūjito pūjaneyyānaṃ [pūjanīyānaṃ (sī.)], sakkareyyāna sakkato;
Apacitopaceyyānaṃ [apacanīyānaṃ (sī.), apacineyyānaṃ (syā.)], tassa icchāmi hātave’’ti.
… Upavāṇo thero….
4. Isidinnattheragāthā
‘‘Diṭṭhā mayā dhammadharā upāsakā, kāmā aniccā iti bhāsamānā;
Sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu, puttesu dāresu ca te apekkhā.
‘‘Addhā na jānanti yatodha dhammaṃ, kāmā aniccā iti cāpi āhu;
Rāgañca tesaṃ na balatthi chettuṃ, tasmā sitā puttadāraṃ dhanañcā’’ti.
… Isidinno thero….
5. Sambulakaccānattheragāthā
‘‘Devo ca vassati devo ca gaḷagaḷāyati,
Ekako cāhaṃ bherave bile viharāmi;
Tassa mayhaṃ ekakassa bherave bile viharato,
Natthi bhayaṃ vā chambhitattaṃ vā lomahaṃso vā.
‘‘Dhammatā mamasā yassa me, ekakassa bherave bile;
Viharato natthi bhayaṃ vā, chambhitattaṃ vā lomahaṃso vā’’ti.
… Sambulakaccāno [sambahulakaccāno (ka.)] thero….
6. Nitakattheragāthā
[udā. 34 udānepi] ‘‘Kassa selūpamaṃ cittaṃ, ṭhitaṃ nānupakampati;
Virattaṃ rajanīyesu, kuppanīye na kuppati;
Yassevaṃ bhāvitaṃ cittaṃ, kuto taṃ dukkhamessati.
‘‘Mama selūpamaṃ cittaṃ, ṭhitaṃ nānupakampati;
Virattaṃ rajanīyesu, kuppanīye na kuppati;
Mamevaṃ bhāvitaṃ cittaṃ, kuto maṃ dukkhamessatī’’ti.
… Nitako [khitako (sī. syā.)] thero….
7. Soṇapoṭiriyattheragāthā
‘‘Na tāva supituṃ hoti, ratti nakkhattamālinī;
Paṭijaggitumevesā, ratti hoti vijānatā.
‘‘Hatthikkhandhāvapatitaṃ , kuñjaro ce anukkame;
Saṅgāme me mataṃ seyyo, yañce jīve parājito’’ti.
… Soṇo poṭiriyo [selissariyo (sī.), poṭṭiriyaputto (syā.)] thero ….
8. Nisabhattheragāthā
‘‘Pañca kāmaguṇe hitvā, piyarūpe manorame;
Saddhāya gharā nikkhamma, dukkhassantakaro bhave.
‘‘Nābhinandāmi maraṇaṃ, nābhinandāmi jīvitaṃ;
Kālañca paṭikaṅkhāmi, sampajāno patissato’’ti.
… Nisabho thero….
9. Usabhattheragāthā
‘‘Ambapallavasaṅkāsaṃ, aṃse katvāna cīvaraṃ;
Nisinno hatthigīvāyaṃ, gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ.
‘‘Hatthikkhandhato oruyha, saṃvegaṃ alabhiṃ tadā;
Sohaṃ ditto tadā santo, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti.
… Usabho thero….
10. Kappaṭakurattheragāthā
‘‘Ayamiti kappaṭo kappaṭakuro, acchāya atibharitāya [atibhariyāya (sī. ka.), accaṃ bharāya (syā.)];
Amataghaṭikāyaṃ dhammakaṭamatto [dhammakaṭapatto (syā. ka. aṭṭha.), dhammakaṭamaggo (sī. aṭṭha.)], katapadaṃ jhānāni ocetuṃ.
‘‘Mā kho tvaṃ kappaṭa pacālesi, mā tvaṃ upakaṇṇamhi tāḷessaṃ;
Na hi [na vā (ka.)] tvaṃ kappaṭa mattamaññāsi, saṅghamajjhamhi pacalāyamānoti.
… Kappaṭakuro thero….
Vaggo catuttho niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Migasiro sivako ca, upavāno ca paṇḍito;
Isidinno ca kaccāno, nitako ca mahāvasī;
Poṭiriyaputto nisabho, usabho kappaṭakuroti.
5. Pañcamavaggo
1. Kumārakassapattheragāthā
‘‘Aho buddhā aho dhammā, aho no satthu sampadā;
Yattha etādisaṃ dhammaṃ, sāvako sacchikāhi’’ti.
‘‘Asaṅkheyyesu kappesu, sakkāyādhigatā ahū;
Tesamayaṃ pacchimako, carimoyaṃ samussayo;
Jātimaraṇasaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Kumārakassapo thero….
2. Dhammapālattheragāthā
‘‘Yo have daharo bhikkhu, yuñjati buddhasāsane;
Jāgaro sa hi suttesu [patisuttesu (sī. ka.)], amoghaṃ tassa jīvitaṃ.
‘‘Tasmā saddhañca sīlañca, pasādaṃ dhammadassanaṃ;
Anuyuñjetha medhāvī, saraṃ buddhāna sāsana’’nti.
… Dhammapālo thero….
3. Brahmālittheragāthā
‘‘Kassindriyāni samathaṅgatāni, assā yathā sārathinā sudantā;
Pahīnamānassa anāsavassa, devāpi kassa [tassa (bahūsu)] pihayanti tādino’’ti.
[dha. pa. 94 dhammapadepi] ‘‘Mayhindriyāni samathaṅgatāni, assā yathā sārathinā sudantā;
Pahīnamānassa anāsavassa, devāpi mayhaṃ pihayanti tādino’’ti.
… Brahmāli thero….
4. Mogharājattheragāthā
‘‘Chavipāpaka cittabhaddaka, mogharāja satataṃ samāhito;
Hemantikasītakālarattiyo [hemantikakālarattiyo (ka.)], bhikkhu tvaṃsi kathaṃ karissasi’’.
‘‘Sampannasassā magadhā, kevalā iti me sutaṃ;
Palālacchannako seyyaṃ, yathaññe sukhajīvino’’ti.
… Mogharājā thero….
5. Visākhapañcālaputtattheragāthā
‘‘Na ukkhipe no ca parikkhipe pare, okkhipe pāragataṃ na eraye;
Na cattavaṇṇaṃ parisāsu byāhare, anuddhato sammitabhāṇi subbato.
‘‘Susukhumanipuṇatthadassinā, matikusalena nivātavuttinā;
Saṃsevitavuddhasīlinā, nibbānaṃ na hi tena dullabha’’nti.
… Visākho pañcālaputto thero ….
6. Cūḷakattheragāthā
‘‘Nadanti morā susikhā supekhuṇā, sunīlagīvā sumukhā sugajjino;
Susaddalā cāpi mahāmahī ayaṃ, subyāpitambu suvalāhakaṃ nabhaṃ.
‘‘Sukallarūpo sumanassa jhāyataṃ [jhāyitaṃ (syā. ka.)], sunikkamo sādhu subuddhasāsane;
Susukkasukkaṃ nipuṇaṃ sududdasaṃ, phusāhi taṃ uttamamaccutaṃ pada’’nti.
… Cūḷako [cūlako (sī. aṭṭha.)] thero….
7. Anūpamattheragāthā
‘‘Nandamānāgataṃ cittaṃ, sūlamāropamānakaṃ;
Tena teneva vajasi, yena sūlaṃ kaliṅgaraṃ.
‘‘Tāhaṃ cittakaliṃ brūmi, taṃ brūmi cittadubbhakaṃ;
Satthā te dullabho laddho, mānatthe maṃ niyojayī’’ti.
… Anūpamo thero….
8. Vajjitattheragāthā
‘‘Saṃsaraṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ, gatīsu parivattisaṃ;
Apassaṃ ariyasaccāni, andhabhūto [andhībhūto (ka.)] puthujjano.
‘‘Tassa me appamattassa, saṃsārā vinaḷīkatā;
Sabbā gatī samucchinnā, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Vajjito thero….
9. Sandhitattheragāthā
‘‘Assatthe haritobhāse, saṃvirūḷhamhi pādape;
Ekaṃ buddhagataṃ saññaṃ, alabhitthaṃ [alabhiṃ haṃ (ka.)] patissato.
‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;
Tassā saññāya vāhasā, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti.
… Sandhito thero….
Vaggo pañcamo niṭṭhito.
Kumārakassapo thero, dhammapālo ca brahmāli;
Mogharājā visākho ca, cūḷako ca anūpamo;
Vajjito sandhito thero, kilesarajavāhanoti.
Dukanipāto niṭṭhito.
Tatruddānaṃ –
Gāthādukanipātamhi, navuti ceva aṭṭha ca;
Therā ekūnapaññāsaṃ, bhāsitā nayakovidāti.
* Bài viết trích trong Khuddakanikāya >> Suttapiṭaka >> Tipiṭaka (Mūla), nguồn Tipitaka.org. Tải sách PDF tại đây.
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