Nội Dung Chính
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
Khuddakanikāye
Theragāthāpāḷi
Nidānagāthā
Sīhānaṃva nadantānaṃ, dāṭhīnaṃ girigabbhare;
Suṇātha bhāvitattānaṃ, gāthā atthūpanāyikā [attūpanāyikā (sī. ka.)].
Yathānāmā yathāgottā, yathādhammavihārino;
Yathādhimuttā sappaññā, vihariṃsu atanditā.
Tattha tattha vipassitvā, phusitvā accutaṃ padaṃ;
Katantaṃ paccavekkhantā, imamatthamabhāsisuṃ.
1. Ekakanipāto
1. Paṭhamavaggo
1. Subhūtittheragāthā
‘‘Channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā, vassa deva yathāsukhaṃ;
Cittaṃ me susamāhitaṃ vimuttaṃ, ātāpī viharāmi vassa devā’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ [itthaṃ sumaṃ (ka. aṭṭha.)] āyasmā subhūtitthero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
2. Mahākoṭṭhikattheragāthā
‘‘Upasanto uparato, mantabhāṇī anuddhato;
Dhunāti pāpake dhamme, dumapattaṃva māluto’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko [mahākoṭṭhito (sī. syā.)] thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
3. Kaṅkhārevatattheragāthā
‘‘Paññaṃ imaṃ passa tathāgatānaṃ, aggi yathā pajjalito nisīthe;
Ālokadā cakkhudadā bhavanti, ye āgatānaṃ vinayanti kaṅkha’’nti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā kaṅkhārevato thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
4. Puṇṇattheragāthā
‘‘Sambhireva samāsetha, paṇḍitehatthadassibhi;
Atthaṃ mahantaṃ gambhīraṃ, duddasaṃ nipuṇaṃ aṇuṃ;
Dhīrā samadhigacchanti, appamattā vicakkhaṇā’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā puṇṇo mantāṇiputto [mantāniputto (syā. ka.)] thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
5. Dabbattheragāthā
‘‘Yo duddamiyo damena danto, dabbo santusito vitiṇṇakaṅkho;
Vijitāvī apetabheravo hi, dabbo so parinibbuto ṭhitatto’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā dabbo thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
6. Sītavaniyattheragāthā
‘‘Yo sītavanaṃ upagā bhikkhu, eko santusito samāhitatto;
Vijitāvī apetalomahaṃso, rakkhaṃ kāyagatāsatiṃ dhitimā’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā sītavaniyo thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
7. Bhalliyattheragāthā
‘‘Yopānudī maccurājassa senaṃ, naḷasetuṃva sudubbalaṃ mahogho;
Vijitāvī apetabheravo hi, danto so parinibbuto ṭhitatto’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā bhalliyo thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
8. Vīrattheragāthā
‘‘Yo duddamiyo damena danto, vīro santusito vitiṇṇakaṅkho;
Vijitāvī apetalomahaṃso, vīro so parinibbuto ṭhitatto’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā vīro thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
9. Pilindavacchattheragāthā
‘‘Svāgataṃ na durāgataṃ [nāpagataṃ (sī. syā.)], nayidaṃ dumantitaṃ mama;
Saṃvibhattesu dhammesu, yaṃ seṭṭhaṃ tadupāgami’’nti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā pilindavaccho [pilindivaccho (sī.)] thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
10. Puṇṇamāsattheragāthā
‘‘Vihari apekkhaṃ idha vā huraṃ vā, yo vedagū samito yatatto;
Sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto, lokassa jaññā udayabbayañcā’’ti.
Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā puṇṇamāso thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthāti.
Vaggo paṭhamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Subhūti koṭṭhiko thero, kaṅkhārevatasammato;
Mantāṇiputto dabbo ca, sītavaniyo ca bhalliyo;
Vīro pilindavaccho ca, puṇṇamāso tamonudoti.
2. Dutiyavaggo
1. Cūḷavacchattheragāthā
‘‘Pāmojjabahulo bhikkhu, dhamme buddhappavedite;
Adhigacche padaṃ santaṃ, saṅkhārūpasamaṃ sukha’’nti.
… Cūḷavaccho [cūlagavaccho (sī.)] thero….
2. Mahāvacchattheragāthā
‘‘Paññābalī sīlavatūpapanno, samāhito jhānarato satīmā;
Yadatthiyaṃ bhojanaṃ bhuñjamāno, kaṅkhetha kālaṃ idha vītarāgo’’ti.
… Mahāvaccho [mahāgavaccho (sī.)] thero….
‘‘Nīlabbhavaṇṇā rucirā, sītavārī sucindharā;
Indagopakasañchannā, te selā ramayanti ma’’nti.
… Vanavaccho thero….
4. Sivakasāmaṇeragāthā
‘‘Upajjhāyo maṃ avaca, ito gacchāma sīvaka;
Gāme me vasati kāyo, araññaṃ me gato mano;
Semānakopi gacchāmi, natthi saṅgo vijānata’’nti.
… Sivako sāmaṇero….
5. Kuṇḍadhānattheragāthā
‘‘Pañca chinde pañca jahe, pañca cuttari bhāvaye;
Pañcasaṅgātigo bhikkhu, oghatiṇṇoti vuccatī’’ti.
… Kuṇḍadhāno thero….
6. Belaṭṭhasīsattheragāthā
‘‘Yathāpi bhaddo ājañño, naṅgalāvattanī sikhī;
Gacchati appakasirena, evaṃ rattindivā mama;
Gacchanti appakasirena, sukhe laddhe nirāmise’’ti.
… Belaṭṭhasīso thero….
7. Dāsakattheragāthā
‘‘Middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca, niddāyitā samparivattasāyī;
Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho, punappunaṃ gabbhamupeti mando’’ti.
… Dāsako thero….
8. Siṅgālapituttheragāthā
‘‘Ahu buddhassa dāyādo, bhikkhu bhesakaḷāvane;
Kevalaṃ aṭṭhisaññāya, apharī pathaviṃ [paṭhaviṃ (sī. syā.)] imaṃ;
Maññehaṃ kāmarāgaṃ so, khippameva pahissatī’’ti [pahīyabhi (sabbattha pāḷiyaṃ)].
… Siṅgālapitā [sīgālapitā (sī.)] thero….
9. Kulattheragāthā
[dha. pa. 80, 145 dhammapadepi] ‘‘Udakaṃ hi nayanti nettikā, usukārā namayanti [damayanti (ka.)] tejanaṃ;
Dāruṃ namayanti tacchakā, attānaṃ damayanti subbatā’’ti.
… Kulo [kuṇḍalo (sī.), kuḷo (syā. ka.)] thero….
10. Ajitattheragāthā
‘‘Maraṇe me bhayaṃ natthi, nikanti natthi jīvite;
Sandehaṃ nikkhipissāmi, sampajāno paṭissato’’ti [patissatoti (sī. syā.)];;
… Ajito thero ….
Vaggo dutiyo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Cūḷavaccho mahāvaccho, vanavaccho ca sīvako;
Kuṇḍadhāno ca belaṭṭhi, dāsako ca tatopari;
Siṅgālapitiko thero, kulo ca ajito dasāti.
3. Tatiyavaggo
1. Nigrodhattheragāthā
‘‘Nāhaṃ bhayassa bhāyāmi, satthā no amatassa kovido;
Yattha bhayaṃ nāvatiṭṭhati, tena maggena vajanti bhikkhavo’’ti.
… Nigrodho thero….
2. Cittakattheragāthā
‘‘Nīlā sugīvā sikhino, morā kārambhiyaṃ [kāraṃviyaṃ (sī.), kāraviyaṃ (syā.)] abhinadanti;
Te sītavātakīḷitā [sītavātakadditakalitā (sī.), sītavātakalitā (syā.)], suttaṃ jhāyaṃ [jhānaṃ (syā.), jhāyiṃ (?)] nibodhentī’’ti.
… Cittako thero….
3. Gosālattheragāthā
‘‘Ahaṃ kho veḷugumbasmiṃ, bhutvāna madhupāyasaṃ;
Padakkhiṇaṃ sammasanto, khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ;
Sānuṃ paṭigamissāmi, vivekamanubrūhaya’’nti.
… Gosālo thero….
4. Sugandhattheragāthā
‘‘Anuvassiko pabbajito, passa dhammasudhammataṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Sugandho thero….
5. Nandiyattheragāthā
‘‘Obhāsajātaṃ phalagaṃ, cittaṃ yassa abhiṇhaso;
Tādisaṃ bhikkhumāsajja, kaṇha dukkhaṃ nigacchasī’’ti.
… Nandiyo thero….
6. Abhayattheragāthā
‘‘Sutvā subhāsitaṃ vācaṃ, buddhassādiccabandhuno;
Paccabyadhiṃ hi nipuṇaṃ, vālaggaṃ usunā yathā’’ti.
… Abhayo thero….
7. Lomasakaṅgiyattheragāthā
‘‘Dabbaṃ kusaṃ poṭakilaṃ, usīraṃ muñjapabbajaṃ;
Urasā panudissāmi, vivekamanubrūhaya’’nti.
… Lomasakaṅgiyo thero….
8. Jambugāmikaputtattheragāthā
‘‘Kacci no vatthapasuto, kacci no bhūsanārato;
Kacci sīlamayaṃ gandhaṃ, kiṃ tvaṃ vāyasi [kacci sīlamayaṃ gandhaṃ, tvaṃ vāsi (syā.)] netarā pajā’’ti.
… Jambugāmikaputto thero….
9. Hāritattheragāthā
‘‘Samunnamayamattānaṃ, usukārova tejanaṃ;
Cittaṃ ujuṃ karitvāna, avijjaṃ bhinda hāritā’’ti.
… Hārito thero….
10. Uttiyattheragāthā
‘‘Ābādhe me samuppanne, sati me udapajjatha;
Ābādho me samuppanno, kālo me nappamajjitu’’nti.
… Uttiyo thero….
Vaggo tatiyo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Nigrodho cittako thero, gosālathero sugandho;
Nandiyo abhayo thero, thero lomasakaṅgiyo;
Jambugāmikaputto ca, hārito uttiyo isīti.
4. Catutthavaggo
1. Gahvaratīriyattheragāthā
‘‘Phuṭṭho ḍaṃsehi makasehi, araññasmiṃ brahāvane;
Nāgo saṃgāmasīseva, sato tatrādhivāsaye’’ti.
… Gahvaratīriyo thero….
2. Suppiyattheragāthā
‘‘Ajaraṃ jīramānena, tappamānena nibbutiṃ;
Nimiyaṃ [nimmissaṃ (sī.), nirāmisaṃ (syā.), nimineyyaṃ (?)] paramaṃ santiṃ, yogakkhemaṃ anuttara’’nti.
… Suppiyo thero….
3. Sopākattheragāthā
‘‘Yathāpi ekaputtasmiṃ, piyasmiṃ kusalī siyā;
Evaṃ sabbesu pāṇesu, sabbattha kusalo siyā’’ti.
… Sopāko thero….
4. Posiyattheragāthā
‘‘Anāsannavarā etā, niccameva vijānatā;
Gāmā araññamāgamma, tato gehaṃ upāvisi [upāvisiṃ (sī.)];
Tato uṭṭhāya pakkāmi, anāmantetvā [anāmantiya (sī.)] posiyo’’ti.
… Posiyo thero….
5. Sāmaññakānittheragāthā
‘‘Sukhaṃ sukhattho labhate tadācaraṃ, kittiñca pappoti yasassa vaḍḍhati;
Yo ariyamaṭṭhaṅgikamañjasaṃ ujuṃ, bhāveti maggaṃ amatassa pattiyā’’ti.
… Sāmaññakānitthero….
6. Kumāputtattheragāthā
‘‘Sādhu sutaṃ sādhu caritakaṃ, sādhu sadā aniketavihāro;
Atthapucchanaṃ padakkhiṇakammaṃ, etaṃ sāmaññamakiñcanassā’’ti.
… Kumāputto thero….
7. Kumāputtasahāyakattheragāthā
‘‘Nānājanapadaṃ yanti, vicarantā asaññatā;
Samādhiñca virādhenti, kiṃsu raṭṭhacariyā karissati;
Tasmā vineyya sārambhaṃ, jhāyeyya apurakkhato’’ti.
… Kumāputtattherassa sahāyako thero….
8. Gavampatittheragāthā
‘‘Yo iddhiyā sarabhuṃ aṭṭhapesi, so gavampati asito anejo;
Taṃ sabbasaṅgātigataṃ mahāmuniṃ, devā namassanti bhavassa pāragu’’nti.
… Gavampatitthero….
9. Tissattheragāthā
[saṃ. ni. 1.21, 97]‘‘Sattiyā viya omaṭṭho, ḍayhamānova [ḍayhamāneva (sabbattha)] matthake;
Kāmarāgappahānāya, sato bhikkhu paribbaje’’ti.
… Tisso thero….
10. Vaḍḍhamānattheragāthā
‘‘Sattiyā viya omaṭṭho, ḍayhamānova matthake;
Bhavarāgappahānāya, sato bhikkhu paribbaje’’ti.
… Vaḍḍhamāno thero….
Vaggo catuttho niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Gahvaratīriyo suppiyo, sopāko ceva posiyo;
Sāmaññakāni kumāputto, kumāputtasahāyako;
Gavampati tissatthero, vaḍḍhamāno mahāyasoti.
5. Pañcamavaggo
1. Sirivaḍḍhattheragāthā
‘‘Vivaramanupatanti vijjutā, vebhārassa ca paṇḍavassa ca;
Nagavivaragato ca jhāyati, putto appaṭimassa tādino’’ti.
… Sirivaḍḍho thero….
2. Khadiravaniyattheragāthā
‘‘Cāle upacāle sīsūpacāle ( ) [(cālā upacālā, sīsūpacālā) (ka.)] patissatā [paṭissatikā (syā. ka.)] nu kho viharatha;
Āgato vo vālaṃ viya vedhī’’ti.
… Khadiravaniyo thero….
3. Sumaṅgalattheragāthā
‘‘Sumuttiko sumuttiko sāhu, sumuttikomhi tīhi khujjakehi;
Asitāsu mayā naṅgalāsu, mayā khuddakuddālāsu mayā.
Yadipi idhameva idhameva, atha vāpi alameva alameva;
Jhāya sumaṅgala jhāya sumaṅgala, appamatto vihara sumaṅgalā’’ti.
… Sumaṅgalo thero….
4. Sānuttheragāthā
[saṃ. ni. 1.239] ‘‘Mataṃ vā amma rodanti, yo vā jīvaṃ na dissati;
Jīvantaṃ maṃ amma passantī, kasmā maṃ amma rodasī’’ti.
… Sānutthero….
5. Ramaṇīyavihārittheragāthā
‘‘Yathāpi bhaddo ājañño, khalitvā patitiṭṭhati;
Evaṃ dassanasampannaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāvaka’’nti.
… Ramaṇīyavihāritthero….
6. Samiddhittheragāthā
‘‘Saddhāyāhaṃ pabbajito, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;
Sati paññā ca me vuḍḍhā, cittañca susamāhitaṃ;
Kāmaṃ karassu rūpāni, neva maṃ byādhayissasī’’ti [bādhayissasīti (sī.), byāthayissasīti (?)].
… Samiddhitthero….
7. Ujjayattheragāthā
‘‘Namo te buddha vīratthu, vippamuttosi sabbadhi;
Tuyhāpadāne viharaṃ, viharāmi anāsavo’’ti.
… Ujjayo thero….
8. Sañjayattheragāthā
‘‘Yato ahaṃ pabbajito, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;
Nābhijānāmi saṅkappaṃ, anariyaṃ dosasaṃhita’’nti.
… Sañjayo thero….
9. Rāmaṇeyyakattheragāthā
‘‘Cihacihābhinadite [vihavihābhinadite (sī. syā.)], sippikābhirutehi ca;
Na me taṃ phandati cittaṃ, ekattanirataṃ hi me’’ti.
… Rāmaṇeyyako thero….
10. Vimalattheragāthā
‘‘Dharaṇī ca siñcati vāti, māluto vijjutā carati nabhe;
Upasamanti vitakkā, cittaṃ susamāhitaṃ mamā’’ti.
… Vimalo thero….
Vaggo pañcamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Sirīvaḍḍho revato thero, sumaṅgalo sānusavhayo ;
Ramaṇīyavihārī ca, samiddhiujjayasañjayā;
Rāmaṇeyyo ca so thero, vimalo ca raṇañjahoti.
6. Chaṭṭhavaggo
1. Godhikattheragāthā
‘‘Vassati devo yathā sugītaṃ, channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā;
Cittaṃ susamāhitañca mayhaṃ, atha ce patthayasi pavassa devā’’ti.
… Godhiko thero….
2. Subāhuttheragāthā
‘‘Vassati devo yathā sugītaṃ, channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā;
Cittaṃ susamāhitañca kāye, atha ce patthayasi pavassa devā’’ti.
… Subāhutthero….
3. Valliyattheragāthā
‘‘Vassati devo yathā sugītaṃ, channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā;
Tassaṃ viharāmi appamatto, atha ce patthayasi pavassa devā’’ti.
… Valliyo thero….
4. Uttiyattheragāthā
‘‘Vassati devo yathā sugītaṃ, channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā;
Tassaṃ viharāmi adutiyo, atha ce patthayasi pavassa devā’’ti.
… Uttiyo thero….
‘‘Āsandiṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā, ogayha añjanaṃ vanaṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Añjanavaniyo thero….
6. Kuṭivihārittheragāthā
‘‘Ko kuṭikāyaṃ bhikkhu kuṭikāyaṃ, vītarāgo susamāhitacitto;
Evaṃ jānāhi āvuso, amoghā te kuṭikā katā’’ti.
… Kuṭivihāritthero….
7. Dutiyakuṭivihārittheragāthā
‘‘Ayamāhu purāṇiyā kuṭi, aññaṃ patthayase navaṃ kuṭiṃ;
Āsaṃ kuṭiyā virājaya, dukkhā bhikkhu puna navā kuṭī’’ti.
… Dutiyakuṭivihāritthero….
8. Ramaṇīyakuṭikattheragāthā
‘‘Ramaṇīyā me kuṭikā, saddhādeyyā manoramā;
Na me attho kumārīhi, yesaṃ attho tahiṃ gacchatha nāriyo’’ti.
… Ramaṇīyakuṭiko thero….
9. Kosalavihārittheragāthā
‘‘Saddhāyāhaṃ pabbajito, araññe me kuṭikā katā;
Appamatto ca ātāpī, sampajāno patissato’’ti [paṭissatoti (ka.)].
… Kosalavihāritthero….
10. Sīvalittheragāthā
‘‘Te me ijjhiṃsu saṅkappā, yadattho pāvisiṃ kuṭiṃ;
Vijjāvimuttiṃ paccesaṃ, mānānusayamujjaha’’nti.
… Sīvalitthero….
Vaggo chaṭṭho niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Godhiko ca subāhu ca, valliyo uttiyo isi;
Añjanavaniyo thero, duve kuṭivihārino;
Ramaṇīyakuṭiko ca, kosalavhayasīvalīti.
7. Sattamavaggo
1. Vappattheragāthā
‘‘Passati passo passantaṃ, apassantañca passati;
Apassanto apassantaṃ, passantañca na passatī’’ti.
… Vappo thero….
2. Vajjiputtattheragāthā
‘‘Ekakā mayaṃ araññe viharāma, apaviddhaṃva vanasmiṃ dārukaṃ;
Tassa me bahukā pihayanti, nerayikā viya saggagāmina’’nti.
… Vajjiputto thero….
3. Pakkhattheragāthā
‘‘Cutā patanti patitā, giddhā ca punarāgatā;
Kataṃ kiccaṃ rataṃ rammaṃ, sukhenanvāgataṃ sukha’’nti.
… Pakkho thero….
4. Vimalakoṇḍaññattheragāthā
‘‘Dumavhayāya uppanno, jāto paṇḍaraketunā;
Ketuhā ketunāyeva, mahāketuṃ padhaṃsayī’’ti.
… Vimalakoṇḍañño thero….
5. Ukkhepakatavacchattheragāthā
‘‘Ukkhepakatavacchassa, saṅkalitaṃ bahūhi vassehi;
Taṃ bhāsati gahaṭṭhānaṃ, sunisinno uḷārapāmojjo’’ti.
… Ukkhepakatavaccho thero….
6. Meghiyattheragāthā
‘‘Anusāsi mahāvīro, sabbadhammāna pāragū;
Tassāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvāna, vihāsiṃ santike sato;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Meghiyo thero….
7. Ekadhammasavanīyattheragāthā
‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;
Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Ekadhammasavanīyo thero….
8. Ekudāniyattheragāthā
[udā. 37; pāci. 153] ‘‘Adhicetaso appamajjato, munino monapathesu sikkhato;
Sokā na bhavanti tādino, upasantassa sadā satīmato’’ti.
… Ekudāniyo thero….
9. Channattheragāthā
‘‘Sutvāna dhammaṃ mahato mahārasaṃ, sabbaññutaññāṇavarena desitaṃ;
Maggaṃ papajjiṃ [papajjaṃ (ka.)] amatassa pattiyā, so yogakkhemassa pathassa kovido’’ti.
… Channo thero….
10. Puṇṇattheragāthā
‘‘Sīlameva idha aggaṃ, paññavā pana uttamo;
Manussesu ca devesu, sīlapaññāṇato jaya’’nti.
… Puṇṇo thero….
Vaggo sattamo niṭṭhito.
Vappo ca vajjiputto ca, pakkho vimalakoṇḍañño;
Ukkhepakatavaccho ca, meghiyo ekadhammiko;
Ekudāniyachannā ca, puṇṇatthero mahabbaloti.
8. Aṭṭhamavaggo
1. Vacchapālattheragāthā
‘‘Susukhumanipuṇatthadassinā, matikusalena nivātavuttinā;
Saṃsevitavuddhasīlinā [saṃsevitabuddhasīlinā (ka.)], nibbānaṃ na hi tena dullabha’’nti.
… Vacchapālo thero….
2. Ātumattheragāthā
‘‘Yathā kaḷīro susu vaḍḍhitaggo, dunnikkhamo hoti pasākhajāto;
Evaṃ ahaṃ bhariyāyānitāya, anumaññaṃ maṃ pabbajitomhi dānī’’ti.
… Ātumo thero….
3. Māṇavattheragāthā
‘‘Jiṇṇañca disvā dukhitañca byādhitaṃ, matañca disvā gatamāyusaṅkhayaṃ;
Tato ahaṃ nikkhamitūna pabbajiṃ, pahāya kāmāni manoramānī’’ti.
… Māṇavo thero….
4. Suyāmanattheragāthā
‘‘Kāmacchando ca byāpādo, thinamiddhañca [thīnamiddhañca (sī. syā.)] bhikkhuno;
Uddhaccaṃ vicikicchā ca, sabbasova na vijjatī’’ti.
… Suyāmano thero….
5. Susāradattheragāthā
‘‘Sādhu suvihitāna dassanaṃ, kaṅkhā chijjati buddhi vaḍḍhati;
Bālampi karonti paṇḍitaṃ, tasmā sādhu sataṃ samāgamo’’ti.
… Susārado thero….
6. Piyañjahattheragāthā
‘‘Uppatantesu nipate, nipatantesu uppate;
Vase avasamānesu, ramamānesu no rame’’ti.
… Piyañjaho thero….
7. Hatthārohaputtattheragāthā
‘‘Idaṃ pure cittamacāri cārikaṃ, yenicchakaṃ yatthakāmaṃ yathāsukhaṃ;
Tadajjahaṃ niggahessāmi yoniso, hatthippabhinnaṃ viya aṅkusaggaho’’ti.
… Hatthārohaputto thero….
8. Meṇḍasirattheragāthā
‘‘Anekajātisaṃsāraṃ , sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ;
Tassa me dukkhajātassa, dukkhakkhandho aparaddho’’ti.
… Meṇḍasiro thero….
9. Rakkhitattheragāthā
‘‘Sabbo rāgo pahīno me, sabbo doso samūhato;
Sabbo me vigato moho, sītibhūtosmi nibbuto’’ti.
… Rakkhito thero….
10. Uggattheragāthā
‘‘Yaṃ mayā pakataṃ kammaṃ, appaṃ vā yadi vā bahuṃ;
Sabbametaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Uggo thero….
Vaggo aṭṭhamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Vacchapālo ca yo thero, ātumo māṇavo isi;
Suyāmano susārado, thero yo ca piyañjaho;
Ārohaputto meṇḍasiro, rakkhito uggasavhayoti.
1. Samitiguttattheragāthā
‘‘Yaṃ mayā pakataṃ pāpaṃ, pubbe aññāsu jātisu;
Idheva taṃ vedanīyaṃ, vatthu aññaṃ na vijjatī’’ti.
… Samitigutto thero….
2. Kassapattheragāthā
‘‘Yena yena subhikkhāni, sivāni abhayāni ca;
Tena puttaka gacchassu, mā sokāpahato bhavā’’ti.
… Kassapo thero….
3. Sīhattheragāthā
‘‘Sīhappamatto vihara, rattindivamatandito;
Bhāvehi kusalaṃ dhammaṃ, jaha sīghaṃ samussaya’’nti.
… Sīho thero….
4. Nītattheragāthā
‘‘Sabbarattiṃ supitvāna, divā saṅgaṇike rato;
Kudāssu nāma dummedho, dukkhassantaṃ karissatī’’ti.
… Nīto thero….
5. Sunāgattheragāthā
‘‘Cittanimittassa kovido, pavivekarasaṃ vijāniya;
Jhāyaṃ nipako patissato, adhigaccheyya sukhaṃ nirāmisa’’nti.
… Sunāgo thero….
6. Nāgitattheragāthā
‘‘Ito bahiddhā puthu aññavādinaṃ, maggo na nibbānagamo yathā ayaṃ;
Itissu saṅghaṃ bhagavānusāsati, satthā sayaṃ pāṇitaleva dassaya’’nti.
… Nāgito thero….
7. Paviṭṭhattheragāthā
‘‘Khandhā diṭṭhā yathābhūtaṃ, bhavā sabbe padālitā;
Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Paviṭṭho thero….
8. Ajjunattheragāthā
‘‘Asakkhiṃ vata attānaṃ, uddhātuṃ udakā thalaṃ;
Vuyhamāno mahogheva, saccāni paṭivijjhaha’’nti.
… Ajjuno thero….
9. (Paṭhama)-devasabhattheragāthā
‘‘Uttiṇṇā paṅkapalipā, pātālā parivajjitā;
Mutto oghā ca ganthā ca, sabbe mānā visaṃhatā’’ti.
… Devasabho thero….
10. Sāmidattattheragāthā
‘‘Pañcakkhandhā pariññātā, tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā;
Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti.
… Sāmidatto thero….
Vaggo navamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Thero samitigutto ca, kassapo sīhasavhayo;
Nīto sunāgo nāgito, paviṭṭho ajjuno isi;
Devasabho ca yo thero, sāmidatto mahabbaloti.
10. Dasamavaggo
1. Paripuṇṇakattheragāthā
‘‘Na tathā mataṃ satarasaṃ, sudhannaṃ yaṃ mayajja paribhuttaṃ;
Aparimitadassinā gotamena, buddhena desito dhammo’’ti.
… Paripuṇṇako thero….
2. Vijayattheragāthā
‘‘Yassāsavā parikkhīṇā, āhāre ca anissito;
Suññatā animitto ca, vimokkho yassa gocaro;
Ākāseva sakuntānaṃ, padaṃ tassa durannaya’’nti.
… Vijayo thero….
3. Erakattheragāthā
‘‘Dukkhā kāmā eraka, na sukhā kāmā eraka;
Yo kāme kāmayati, dukkhaṃ so kāmayati eraka;
Yo kāme na kāmayati, dukkhaṃ so na kāmayati erakā’’ti.
… Erako thero….
4. Mettajittheragāthā
‘‘Namo hi tassa bhagavato, sakyaputtassa sirīmato;
Tenāyaṃ aggappattena, aggadhammo [aggo dhammo (sī.)] sudesito’’ti.
… Mettaji thero….
5. Cakkhupālattheragāthā
‘‘Andhohaṃ hatanettosmi, kantāraddhānapakkhando [pakkhanno (sī.), pakkanto (syā. sī. aṭṭha.)];
Sayamānopi gacchissaṃ, na sahāyena pāpenā’’ti.
… Cakkhupālo thero….
6. Khaṇḍasumanattheragāthā
‘‘Ekapupphaṃ cajitvāna, asīti [asītiṃ (sī.)] vassakoṭiyo;
Saggesu paricāretvā, sesakenamhi nibbuto’’ti.
… Khaṇḍasumano thero….
7. Tissattheragāthā
‘‘Hitvā satapalaṃ kaṃsaṃ, sovaṇṇaṃ satarājikaṃ;
Aggahiṃ mattikāpattaṃ, idaṃ dutiyābhisecana’’nti.
… Tisso thero….
8. Abhayattheragāthā
‘‘Rūpaṃ disvā sati muṭṭhā, piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto;
Sārattacitto vedeti, tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati;
Tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā, bhavamūlopagāmino’’ti [bhavamūlā bhavagāminoti (sī. ka.)].
… Abhayo thero….
9. Uttiyattheragāthā
‘‘Saddaṃ sutvā sati muṭṭhā, piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto;
Sārattacitto vedeti, tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati;
Tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā, saṃsāraṃ upagāmino’’ti.
… Uttiyo thero….
10. (Dutiya)-devasabhattheragāthā
‘‘Sammappadhānasampanno, satipaṭṭhānagocaro;
Vimuttikusumasañchanno, parinibbissatyanāsavo’’ti.
… Devasabho thero….
Vaggo dasamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Paripuṇṇako ca vijayo, erako mettajī muni;
Cakkhupālo khaṇḍasumano, tisso ca abhayo tathā;
Uttiyo ca mahāpañño, thero devasabhopi cāti.
11. Ekādasamavaggo
1. Belaṭṭhānikattheragāthā
‘‘Hitvā gihittaṃ anavositatto, mukhanaṅgalī odariko kusīto;
Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho, punappunaṃ gabbhamupeti mando’’ti.
… Belaṭṭhāniko thero….
2. Setucchattheragāthā
‘‘Mānena vañcitāse, saṅkhāresu saṃkilissamānāse;
Lābhālābhena mathitā, samādhiṃ nādhigacchantī’’ti.
… Setuccho thero….
3. Bandhurattheragāthā
‘‘Nāhaṃ etena atthiko, sukhito dhammarasena tappito;
Pitvā [pītvāna (sī. syā.)] rasaggamuttamaṃ, na ca kāhāmi visena santhava’’nti.
… Bandhuro [bandhano (ka.)] thero….
4. Khitakattheragāthā
‘‘Lahuko vata me kāyo, phuṭṭho ca pītisukhena vipulena;
Tūlamiva eritaṃ mālutena, pilavatīva me kāyo’’ti.
… Khitako thero….
5. Malitavambhattheragāthā
‘‘Ukkaṇṭhitopi na vase, ramamānopi pakkame;
Na tvevānatthasaṃhitaṃ, vase vāsaṃ vicakkhaṇo’’ti.
… Malitavambho thero….
6. Suhemantattheragāthā
‘‘Sataliṅgassa atthassa, satalakkhaṇadhārino;
Ekaṅgadassī dummedho, satadassī ca paṇḍito’’ti.
… Suhemanto thero….
7. Dhammasavattheragāthā
‘‘Pabbajiṃ tulayitvāna, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Dhammasavo thero….
8. Dhammasavapituttheragāthā
‘‘Sa vīsavassasatiko, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;
Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Dhammasavapitu thero….
9. Saṅgharakkhitattheragāthā
‘‘Na nūnāyaṃ paramahitānukampino, rahogato anuvigaṇeti sāsanaṃ;
Tathāhayaṃ viharati pākatindriyo, migī yathā taruṇajātikā vane’’ti.
… Saṅgharakkhito thero….
10. Usabhattheragāthā
‘‘Nagā nagaggesu susaṃvirūḷhā, udaggameghena navena sittā;
Vivekakāmassa araññasaññino, janeti bhiyyo usabhassa kalyata’’nti.
… Usabho thero….
Vaggo ekādasamo niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Belaṭṭhāniko setuccho, bandhuro khitako isi;
Malitavambho suhemanto, dhammasavo dhammasavapitā;
Saṅgharakkhitatthero ca, usabho ca mahāmunīti.
12. Dvādasamavaggo
1. Jentattheragāthā
‘‘Duppabbajjaṃ ve duradhivāsā gehā, dhammo gambhīro duradhigamā bhogā;
Kicchā vutti no itarītareneva, yuttaṃ cintetuṃ satatamaniccata’’nti.
… Jento thero….
2. Vacchagottattheragāthā
‘‘Tevijjohaṃ mahājhāyī, cetosamathakovido;
Sadattho me anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Vacchagotto thero….
‘‘Acchodikā puthusilā,gonaṅgulamigāyutā;
Ambusevālasañchannā, te selā ramayanti ma’’nti.
… Vanavaccho thero….
4. Adhimuttattheragāthā
‘‘Kāyaduṭṭhullagaruno, hiyyamānamhi [hīyamānamhi (sī.)] jīvite;
Sarīrasukhagiddhassa, kuto samaṇasādhutā’’ti.
… Adhimutto thero….
5. Mahānāmattheragāthā
‘‘Esāvahiyyase pabbatena, bahukuṭajasallakikena [sallakitena (sī.), sallarikena (syā.)];
Nesādakena girinā, yasassinā paricchadenā’’ti.
… Mahānāmo thero….
6. Pārāpariyattheragāthā
‘‘Chaphassāyatane hitvā, guttadvāro susaṃvuto;
Aghamūlaṃ vamitvāna, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti.
… Pārāpariyo [pārāsariyo (sī.), pāraṃpariyo (ka.)] thero ….
7. Yasattheragāthā
‘‘Suvilitto suvasano,sabbābharaṇabhūsito;
Tisso vijjā ajjhagamiṃ, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.
… Yaso thero….
8. Kimilattheragāthā
‘‘Abhisattova nipatati, vayo rūpaṃ aññamiva tatheva santaṃ;
Tasseva sato avippavasato, aññasseva sarāmi attāna’’nti.
… Kimilo [kimbilo (sī. syā.)] thero….
9. Vajjiputtattheragāthā
‘‘Rukkhamūlagahanaṃ pasakkiya, nibbānaṃ hadayasmiṃ opiya;
Jhāya gotama mā ca pamādo, kiṃ te biḷibiḷikā karissatī’’ti.
… Vajjiputto thero….
10. Isidattattheragāthā
‘‘Pañcakkhandhā pariññātā, tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā;
Dukkhakkhayo anuppatto,patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti.
… Isidatto thero….
Vaggo dvādasamo niṭṭhito.
Jento ca vacchagotto ca, vaccho ca vanasavhayo;
Adhimutto mahānāmo, pārāpariyo yasopi ca;
Kimilo vajjiputto ca, isidatto mahāyasoti.
Ekakanipāto niṭṭhito.
Tatruddānaṃ –
Vīsuttarasataṃ therā, katakiccā anāsavā;
Ekakeva nipātamhi, susaṅgītā mahesibhīti.
* Bài viết trích trong Khuddakanikāya >> Suttapiṭaka >> Tipiṭaka (Mūla), nguồn Tipitaka.org. Tải sách PDF tại đây.
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