Nội Dung Chính
LỚP KINH PHÁP CÚ DHAMMAPADA PALI: CÂU 119-120-121
DHAMMAPADA – PHÁP CÚ
(Kệ ngôn & thích nghĩa theo Chú giải)
Trích lục: Sư Thiện Hảo (Bhik. Vāyāma)
119. & 120. = Anāthapiṇḍikaseṭṭhivatthu
119. “Pāpopi passatī bhadraṃ, yāva pāpaṃ na paccati;
Yadā ca paccatī pāpaṃ, atha pāpo pāpāni 50 passati.
Ngữ vựng:
120. “Bhadropi passatī pāpaṃ, yāva bhadraṃ na paccati;
Yadā ca paccatī bhadraṃ, atha bhadro bhadrāni 51 passati.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha pāpoti kāyaduccaritādinā pāpakammena yuttapuggalo. Sopi hi purimasucaritānubhāvena nibbattaṃ sukhaṃ anubhavamāno bhadrampi passati. Yāva pāpaṃ na paccatīti yāvassa taṃ pāpakammaṃ diṭṭhadhamme vā samparāye vā vipākaṃ na deti. Yadā panassa taṃ diṭṭhadhamme vā samparāye vā vipākaṃ deti, atha diṭṭhadhamme vividhā kammakāraṇā, samparāye ca apāyadukkhaṃ anubhonto so pāpo pāpāniyeva passati. Dutiyagāthāyapi kāyasucaritādinā bhadrakammena yutto bhadro. Sopi hi purimaduccaritānubhāvena nibbattaṃ dukkhaṃ anubhavamāno pāpaṃ passati. Yāva bhadraṃ na paccatīti yāvassa taṃ bhadraṃ kammaṃ diṭṭhadhamme vā samparāye vā vipākaṃ na deti. Yadā pana taṃ vipākaṃ deti, atha diṭṭhadhamme lābhasakkārādisukhaṃ, samparāye ca dibbasampattisukhaṃ anubhavamāno so bhadro bhadrāniyeva passatīti.
48 na taṃ (sī. pī.)
49 kayirāthetaṃ (sī. syā.), kayirāthenaṃ (pī.)
50 atha pāpāni (?)
51 atha bhadrāni (?)
121. = Asaññataparikkhārabhikkhuvatthu
121. “Māvamaññetha 52 pāpassa, na mandaṃ 53 āgamissati;
Udabindunipātena, udakumbhopi pūrati;
Bālo pūrati 54 pāpassa, thokaṃ thokampi55 ācinaṃ.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha māvamaññethāti na avajāneyya. Pāpassāti pāpaṃ. Na mandaṃ āgamissatīti “appamattakaṃ me pāpakaṃ kataṃ, kadā etaṃ vipaccissatī”ti evaṃ pāpaṃ nāvajāneyyāti attho. Udakumbhopīti deve vassante mukhaṃ vivaritvā ṭhapitaṃ yaṃ kiñci kulālabhājanaṃ yathā taṃ ekekassāpi udakabinduno nipātena anupubbena pūrati, evaṃ bālapuggalo thokaṃ thokampi pāpaṃ ācinanto karonto vaḍḍhento pāpassa pūratiyevāti attho.
52 māppamaññetha (sī. syā. pī.)
53 na maṃ taṃ (sī. pī.), na mattaṃ (syā.)
54 pūrati bālo (sī. ka.), āpūrati bālo (syā.)
55 thoka thokampi (sī. pī.)
