Topic 1 – Unit 2: Pañcakkhandhā 5 aggregates (Aspects of sentient existence)

Excerpt from S.N. Goenka’s Discourse

anattā — no “I,” no “mine.” It appears to be so, that there is an “I” in me. It appears to be so: this is “mine.” But as you proceed further — at the experiential level, not at the intellectual level — it becomes so clear: what is “I”?

viññāṇa — the cognizing part of the mind

saññā — the recognizing part (of the mind). The nearest English translation is “perception.” Its job is to recognize.

vedanā — the feeling part (of the mind) — sensations: experiencing sensations on the body

saṅkhāra — the reacting part (of the mind). Its job is to react. … It is actually the motivation of the mind, the reaction of the mind. It is something which is a heap of action. The first cognizing is not an action; it will not give any fruit. Recognizing is not an action; it won’t give any fruit. Feeling is not an action; it won’t give any fruit. But the saṅkhāra, the reaction, this is an action; this gives fruit. Because you keep repeating, repeating. Words of praise, pleasant sensation, and this part of the mind keeps repeating: “I want it! I want more! I want more!” Repeatedly craving, craving, craving, clinging; continuously craving, clinging, craving, clinging. … The saṅkhāra is the volition of the mind, which results in the mental action, and this gives fruit.

Vocabulary List

Pañcakkhandhā
5 aggregates / aspects of sentient existence

    • pañca – five
    • khandha – aggregate; bulk; mass, substance
    • nāmarūpa – mind and matter, the mental-physical continuum
    • 1. rūpa – corporeality, matter
  • nāma – mind
    • 2. viññāṇa – consciousness
    • 3. saññā – perception
    • 4. vedanā – sensation
    • 5. saṅkhāra – volitional activity

Pañcakkhandhāṃ ti-lakkhaṇaṃ
3 characteristics of the aggregates

    • ti – three
    • lakkhaṇa – characteristic
  • anicca – impermanence
  • anattā – non-self, insubstantiality
  • dukkha – unsatisfactoriness
Source: Pariyatti Learning Center

Dhamma Nanda

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