Nội Dung Chính
LỚP KINH PHÁP CÚ DHAMMAPADA PALI: CÂU 113, 288-289 (TIẾP THEO) VÀ CÂU 114, 287
DHAMMAPADA – PHÁP CÚ
(Kệ ngôn & thích nghĩa theo Chú giải)
Trích lục: Sư Thiện Hảo (Bhik. Vāyāma)
113. = Paṭācārātherīvatthu
113. “Yo ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ udayabbayaṃ;
Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato udayabbayaṃ.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha apassaṃ udayabbayanti pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ pañcavīsatiyā lakkhaṇehi udayañca vayañca apassanto. Passato udayabbayanti tesaṃ udayañca vayañca passantassa. Itarassa jīvanato ekāhampi jīvitaṃ seyyoti.
114. = Kisāgotamīvatthu
114. “Yo ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ amataṃ padaṃ;
Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato amataṃ padaṃ.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha amataṃ padanti maraṇavirahitakoṭṭhāsaṃ, amatamahānibbānanti attho. Sesaṃ purimasadisameva.
288. & 289. = Paṭācārāvatthu
288. “Na santi puttā tāṇāya, na pitā nāpi bandhavā;
Antakenādhipannassa, natthi ñātīsu tāṇatā.
Ngữ vựng:
289. “Etamatthavasaṃ ñatvā, paṇḍito sīlasaṃvuto;
Nibbānagamanaṃ maggaṃ, khippameva visodhaye.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha tāṇāyāti tāṇabhāvāya patiṭṭhānatthāya. Bandhavāti putte ca mātāpitaro ca ṭhapetvā avasesā ñātisuhajjā. Antakenādhipannassāti maraṇena abhibhūtassa. Pavattiyañhi puttādayo annapānādidānena ceva uppannakiccanittharaṇena ca tāṇā hutvāpi maraṇakāle kenaci upāyena maraṇaṃ paṭibāhituṃ asamatthatāya tāṇatthāya leṇatthāya na santi nāma. Teneva vuttaṃ – ”natthi ñātīsu tāṇatā”ti. Etamatthavasanti evaṃ tesaṃ aññamaññassa tāṇaṃ bhavituṃ asamatthabhāvasaṅkhātaṃ kāraṇaṃ jānitvā paṇḍito catupārisuddhisīlena saṃvuto rakkhitagopito hutvā nibbānagamanaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ sīghaṃ sīghaṃ visodheyyāti attho.
287. = Kisāgotamīvatthu
287. “Taṃ puttapasusammattaṃ, byāsattamanasaṃ naraṃ;
Suttaṃ gāmaṃ mahoghova, maccu ādāya gacchati.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha taṃ puttapasusammattanti taṃ rūpabalādisampanne putte ca pasū ca labhitvā “mama puttā abhirūpā balasampannā paṇḍitā sabbakiccasamatthā, mama goṇā abhirūpā arogā mahābhāravahā, mama gāvī bahukhīrā”ti evaṃ puttehi ca pasūhi ca sammattaṃ naraṃ. Byāsattamanasanti hiraññasuvaṇṇādīsu vā pattacīvarādīsu vā kiñcideva labhitvā tato uttaritaraṃ patthanatāya āsattamānasaṃ vā, cakkhuviññeyyādīsu ārammaṇesu vuttappakāresu vā parikkhāresu yaṃ yaṃ laddhaṃ hoti, tattha tattheva lagganatāya byāsattamānasaṃ vā. Suttaṃ gāmanti niddaṃ upagataṃ sattanikāyaṃ. Mahoghovāti yathā evarūpaṃ gāmaṃ gambhīravitthato mahanto mahānadīnaṃ ogho antamaso sunakhampi asesetvā sabbaṃ ādāya gacchati, evaṃ vuttappakāraṃ naraṃ maccu ādāya gacchatīti attho.
———
129 paṭibandhamanova (ka.)
130 khīrapānova (pī.)
131 pāṇinā
115. = Bahuputtikattherīvatthu
115. “Yo ca vassasataṃ jīve, apassaṃ dhammamuttamaṃ;
Ekāhaṃ jīvitaṃ seyyo, passato dhammamuttamaṃ.”
Ngữ vựng:
Tattha dhammamuttamanti navavidhaṃ lokuttaradhammaṃ. So hi uttamo dhammo nāma. Yo hi taṃ na passati, tassa vassasatampi jīvanato taṃ dhammaṃ passantassa paṭivijjhantassa ekāhampi ekakkhaṇampi jīvitaṃ seyyoti.
